Triple

T185486
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Huygens–Fresnel principle E3970 entity
Predicate explains P264 FINISHED
Object Fresnel diffraction
Fresnel diffraction is a near-field wave phenomenon in which light bends and interferes as it passes around obstacles or through apertures at finite distances, producing characteristic intensity patterns that depend sensitively on geometry and distance.
E3970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fresnel diffraction | Statement: [Huygens–Fresnel principle, explains, Fresnel diffraction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fresnel diffraction
Context triple: [Huygens–Fresnel principle, explains, Fresnel diffraction]
  • A. Huygens–Fresnel principle
    The Huygens–Fresnel principle is a fundamental concept in wave optics that explains how every point on a wavefront acts as a source of secondary wavelets whose interference determines the wave’s subsequent propagation and diffraction.
  • B. Newtonian optics
    Newtonian optics is the branch of physics developed by Isaac Newton that explains light primarily as a stream of particles to account for reflection, refraction, and color phenomena.
  • C. Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
    The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
  • D. Cassegrain focus
    Cassegrain focus is a telescope optical configuration in which light is reflected by a secondary mirror back through a hole in the primary mirror to form a compact, accessible focal point behind the primary.
  • E. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fresnel diffraction
Triple: [Huygens–Fresnel principle, explains, Fresnel diffraction]
Generated description
Fresnel diffraction is a near-field wave phenomenon in which light bends and interferes as it passes around obstacles or through apertures at finite distances, producing characteristic intensity patterns that depend sensitively on geometry and distance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fresnel diffraction
Target entity description: Fresnel diffraction is a near-field wave phenomenon in which light bends and interferes as it passes around obstacles or through apertures at finite distances, producing characteristic intensity patterns that depend sensitively on geometry and distance.
  • A. Huygens–Fresnel principle chosen
    The Huygens–Fresnel principle is a fundamental concept in wave optics that explains how every point on a wavefront acts as a source of secondary wavelets whose interference determines the wave’s subsequent propagation and diffraction.
  • B. Newtonian optics
    Newtonian optics is the branch of physics developed by Isaac Newton that explains light primarily as a stream of particles to account for reflection, refraction, and color phenomena.
  • C. Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
    The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
  • D. Cassegrain focus
    Cassegrain focus is a telescope optical configuration in which light is reflected by a secondary mirror back through a hole in the primary mirror to form a compact, accessible focal point behind the primary.
  • E. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fd0577588190a91be504e3c9f0ab completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fe0b1c148190854569c3f6e03a91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fe7676488190b0d126a7d3d75b5f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.