Triple

T18523458
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joanna of Bavaria E452651 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object William II, Duke of Bavaria
William II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and Holland during a period of regional dynastic conflicts.
E1377724 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William II, Duke of Bavaria | Statement: [Joanna of Bavaria, sibling, William II, Duke of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II, Duke of Bavaria
Context triple: [Joanna of Bavaria, sibling, William II, Duke of Bavaria]
  • A. Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry II, Duke of Bavaria was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Ottonian dynasty who ruled Bavaria and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. William I, Duke of Bavaria
    William I, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and the Low Countries, including Holland, Zeeland, and Hainaut.
  • C. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry X, Duke of Bavaria was a powerful 12th-century German nobleman from the Welf dynasty who also ruled as Duke of Saxony and played a central role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. William IV, Duke of Bavaria
    William IV, Duke of Bavaria was a 16th-century Bavarian ruler known for his role in consolidating ducal power, supporting the arts and sciences, and issuing the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot (beer purity law) of 1516.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William II, Duke of Bavaria
Triple: [Joanna of Bavaria, sibling, William II, Duke of Bavaria]
Generated description
William II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and Holland during a period of regional dynastic conflicts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II, Duke of Bavaria
Target entity description: William II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and Holland during a period of regional dynastic conflicts.
  • A. Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry II, Duke of Bavaria was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Ottonian dynasty who ruled Bavaria and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. William I, Duke of Bavaria
    William I, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and the Low Countries, including Holland, Zeeland, and Hainaut.
  • C. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
    Henry X, Duke of Bavaria was a powerful 12th-century German nobleman from the Welf dynasty who also ruled as Duke of Saxony and played a central role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. William IV, Duke of Bavaria
    William IV, Duke of Bavaria was a 16th-century Bavarian ruler known for his role in consolidating ducal power, supporting the arts and sciences, and issuing the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot (beer purity law) of 1516.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d387b5548190aa030dad2cb4947e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5338f6da48190bdb374019d10db05 completed April 19, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0740384d7c819090bbbacf685999b6 completed May 15, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0740e72ad48190a98124f59d3e33b6 completed May 15, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07416b52888190aa6b2a251b407abd completed May 15, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:37 a.m.