Triple

T18509909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hepburn v. Griswold E452310 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object The Legal Tender Cases
The Legal Tender Cases were a series of post–Civil War U.S. Supreme Court decisions that ultimately upheld the federal government’s power to issue paper money (greenbacks) as legal tender for private debts.
E1328413 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Legal Tender Cases | Statement: [Hepburn v. Griswold, relatedCase, The Legal Tender Cases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Legal Tender Cases
Context triple: [Hepburn v. Griswold, relatedCase, The Legal Tender Cases]
  • A. Osborn v. Bank of the United States
    Osborn v. Bank of the United States is an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed federal jurisdiction over cases involving federally chartered institutions and strengthened federal authority over the states.
  • B. The Prize Cases
    The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
  • C. McCulloch v. Maryland
    McCulloch v. Maryland is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over the states and upheld the implied powers of Congress under the Constitution.
  • D. Slaughter-House Cases
    The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
  • E. Insular Cases
    The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Legal Tender Cases
Triple: [Hepburn v. Griswold, relatedCase, The Legal Tender Cases]
Generated description
The Legal Tender Cases were a series of post–Civil War U.S. Supreme Court decisions that ultimately upheld the federal government’s power to issue paper money (greenbacks) as legal tender for private debts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Legal Tender Cases
Target entity description: The Legal Tender Cases were a series of post–Civil War U.S. Supreme Court decisions that ultimately upheld the federal government’s power to issue paper money (greenbacks) as legal tender for private debts.
  • A. Osborn v. Bank of the United States
    Osborn v. Bank of the United States is an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed federal jurisdiction over cases involving federally chartered institutions and strengthened federal authority over the states.
  • B. The Prize Cases
    The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
  • C. McCulloch v. Maryland
    McCulloch v. Maryland is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over the states and upheld the implied powers of Congress under the Constitution.
  • D. Slaughter-House Cases
    The Slaughter-House Cases were an 1873 U.S. Supreme Court decision that narrowly interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause, significantly limiting its protection of civil rights against state infringement.
  • E. Insular Cases
    The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d386df84819092355ebb260d848e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e533457e608190988304bf8bc2db1c completed April 19, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a047148cac48190885f66f87274905d completed May 13, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a048626a0a48190956a51f755f790cd completed May 13, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0489f4a1d081909a274bf3679c70a6 completed May 13, 2026, 2:25 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:36 a.m.