Triple

T18485041
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject UGC 4305 E451665 entity
Predicate hasAlternativeName P39 FINISHED
Object Holmberg 2
Holmberg 2 is a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its active star formation and prominent gas structures.
E1326889 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holmberg 2 | Statement: [UGC 4305, hasAlternativeName, Holmberg 2]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holmberg 2
Context triple: [UGC 4305, hasAlternativeName, Holmberg 2]
  • A. Holmberg IX
    Holmberg IX is a small irregular dwarf galaxy and one of the nearest known satellite galaxies of the spiral galaxy Messier 81 (M81).
  • B. Bootes II Dwarf Galaxy
    Bootes II Dwarf Galaxy is a faint, ultra-low-luminosity satellite galaxy of the Milky Way located in the constellation Boötes.
  • C. Antlia 2 Dwarf Galaxy
    Antlia 2 Dwarf Galaxy is an extremely diffuse, low-surface-brightness satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, notable for its large size yet faint appearance and recent discovery through Gaia data.
  • D. Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy
    Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy is an ultra-faint satellite galaxy of the Milky Way notable for its extreme dark matter dominance and unusually high abundance of heavy r-process elements.
  • E. Ursa Major II Dwarf Galaxy
    Ursa Major II Dwarf Galaxy is a faint, dark-matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy orbiting the Milky Way in the constellation Ursa Major.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Holmberg 2
Triple: [UGC 4305, hasAlternativeName, Holmberg 2]
Generated description
Holmberg 2 is a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its active star formation and prominent gas structures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holmberg 2
Target entity description: Holmberg 2 is a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its active star formation and prominent gas structures.
  • A. Holmberg IX
    Holmberg IX is a small irregular dwarf galaxy and one of the nearest known satellite galaxies of the spiral galaxy Messier 81 (M81).
  • B. Bootes II Dwarf Galaxy
    Bootes II Dwarf Galaxy is a faint, ultra-low-luminosity satellite galaxy of the Milky Way located in the constellation Boötes.
  • C. Antlia 2 Dwarf Galaxy
    Antlia 2 Dwarf Galaxy is an extremely diffuse, low-surface-brightness satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, notable for its large size yet faint appearance and recent discovery through Gaia data.
  • D. Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy
    Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy is an ultra-faint satellite galaxy of the Milky Way notable for its extreme dark matter dominance and unusually high abundance of heavy r-process elements.
  • E. Ursa Major II Dwarf Galaxy
    Ursa Major II Dwarf Galaxy is a faint, dark-matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy orbiting the Milky Way in the constellation Ursa Major.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d3855d50819097fc8561b0299dd9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e531d6502c8190af167b954bf8e989 completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a043f33d2ec8190bab6d3ba35ab82d8 completed May 13, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0440531f6c8190a080d372d063fb33 completed May 13, 2026, 9:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0441a395688190a376ae5bfe99a30f completed May 13, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.