Triple

T18480246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Orthogonal Polynomials E451537 entity
Predicate fourthEditionEditor P1954 FINISHED
Object Richard Askey
Richard Askey was an American mathematician renowned for his influential work on special functions and orthogonal polynomials, as well as for co-authoring the seminal Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.
E1326016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Askey | Statement: [Orthogonal Polynomials, fourthEditionEditor, Richard Askey]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Askey
Context triple: [Orthogonal Polynomials, fourthEditionEditor, Richard Askey]
  • A. Peter J. Forrester
    Peter J. Forrester is an Australian mathematical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in random matrix theory and statistical mechanics.
  • B. Edwin Clark
    Edwin Clark was a 19th-century English civil engineer best known for pioneering hydraulic engineering works, including the design of the Anderton Boat Lift in Cheshire.
  • C. Michael B. Nathanson
    Michael B. Nathanson is an American film producer known for his work on major Hollywood movies, including popular comedies and action blockbusters.
  • D. David A. Stewart
    David A. Stewart is a British musician, songwriter, and record producer best known as half of the pop duo Eurythmics and for his extensive work producing and collaborating with major artists.
  • E. Nicholas Shehadie
    Nicholas Shehadie was an Australian rugby union player and administrator who later became a prominent public figure and Lord Mayor of Sydney.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Askey
Triple: [Orthogonal Polynomials, fourthEditionEditor, Richard Askey]
Generated description
Richard Askey was an American mathematician renowned for his influential work on special functions and orthogonal polynomials, as well as for co-authoring the seminal Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Askey
Target entity description: Richard Askey was an American mathematician renowned for his influential work on special functions and orthogonal polynomials, as well as for co-authoring the seminal Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.
  • A. Peter J. Forrester
    Peter J. Forrester is an Australian mathematical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in random matrix theory and statistical mechanics.
  • B. Edwin Clark
    Edwin Clark was a 19th-century English civil engineer best known for pioneering hydraulic engineering works, including the design of the Anderton Boat Lift in Cheshire.
  • C. Michael B. Nathanson
    Michael B. Nathanson is an American film producer known for his work on major Hollywood movies, including popular comedies and action blockbusters.
  • D. David A. Stewart
    David A. Stewart is a British musician, songwriter, and record producer best known as half of the pop duo Eurythmics and for his extensive work producing and collaborating with major artists.
  • E. Nicholas Shehadie
    Nicholas Shehadie was an Australian rugby union player and administrator who later became a prominent public figure and Lord Mayor of Sydney.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fourthEditionEditor
Context triple: [Orthogonal Polynomials, fourthEditionEditor, Richard Askey]
  • A. fourthEditionCovers
    Indicates that one entity serves as the cover (or is featured on the cover) of the fourth edition of another entity.
  • B. fourthEditionYear
    Indicates the year in which the fourth edition of something (such as a work, product, or publication) was released or published.
  • C. editedBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity has revised, modified, or otherwise made editorial changes to another entity.
  • D. englishEditionEditor
    Indicates that the subject is the person or entity responsible for editing the English-language edition of the object.
  • E. formerEditorInChief
    Indicates that a person previously held, but no longer holds, the position of editor-in-chief of a publication or organization.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53066a7108190a50eda9b489c90ca completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a043f2f64848190808075254008e6e1 completed May 13, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a043fb7db388190bb50cfade4f025f9 completed May 13, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a044063c6048190b65620af8ceed897 completed May 13, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e469d671088190b619de96ea6f92ab completed April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.