Triple

T18480095
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Green E451533 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Green's identities
Green's identities are a set of integral formulas in vector calculus that relate functions and their Laplacians over a region to their behavior on the region’s boundary, forming a foundation for potential theory and partial differential equations.
E1327677 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green's identities | Statement: [George Green, notableConcept, Green's identities]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's identities
Context triple: [George Green, notableConcept, Green's identities]
  • A. Green's functions
    Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
  • B. Wirtinger relations
    Wirtinger relations are algebraic relations among generators in a knot group presentation that encode how strands of a knot interact at each crossing.
  • C. Green's theorem
    Green's theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates a line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region it encloses.
  • D. Bochner–Kodaira–Nakano identity
    The Bochner–Kodaira–Nakano identity is a fundamental formula in complex differential geometry relating the Laplacian on differential forms to curvature terms, with key applications to vanishing theorems and Hodge theory.
  • E. Cauchy–Riemann equations
    The Cauchy–Riemann equations are fundamental conditions in complex analysis that characterize when a complex-valued function is holomorphic (complex differentiable).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Green's identities
Triple: [George Green, notableConcept, Green's identities]
Generated description
Green's identities are a set of integral formulas in vector calculus that relate functions and their Laplacians over a region to their behavior on the region’s boundary, forming a foundation for potential theory and partial differential equations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green's identities
Target entity description: Green's identities are a set of integral formulas in vector calculus that relate functions and their Laplacians over a region to their behavior on the region’s boundary, forming a foundation for potential theory and partial differential equations.
  • A. Green's functions
    Green's functions are mathematical tools used in physics and engineering to solve inhomogeneous differential equations and describe the propagation of fields or particles in space and time.
  • B. Wirtinger relations
    Wirtinger relations are algebraic relations among generators in a knot group presentation that encode how strands of a knot interact at each crossing.
  • C. Green's theorem
    Green's theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates a line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region it encloses.
  • D. Bochner–Kodaira–Nakano identity
    The Bochner–Kodaira–Nakano identity is a fundamental formula in complex differential geometry relating the Laplacian on differential forms to curvature terms, with key applications to vanishing theorems and Hodge theory.
  • E. Cauchy–Riemann equations
    The Cauchy–Riemann equations are fundamental conditions in complex analysis that characterize when a complex-valued function is holomorphic (complex differentiable).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53066a7108190a50eda9b489c90ca completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a04713658008190bacb6a16cd6cb719 completed May 13, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0472a21b588190ba1fce35f34166cd completed May 13, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a04743126f88190983910523394649f completed May 13, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.