Triple

T18479765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lebesgue differentiation theorem E451526 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object martingale convergence theorem
The martingale convergence theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that gives conditions under which a martingale sequence converges almost surely and/or in L¹ to a limiting random variable.
E1325998 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: martingale convergence theorem | Statement: [Lebesgue differentiation theorem, relatedTo, martingale convergence theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: martingale convergence theorem
Context triple: [Lebesgue differentiation theorem, relatedTo, martingale convergence theorem]
  • A. martingale representation theorem
    The martingale representation theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus stating that, under suitable conditions, every martingale can be expressed as a stochastic integral with respect to a Brownian motion (or more generally, a fundamental martingale).
  • B. monotone convergence theorem
    The monotone convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory stating that the integral of a pointwise increasing sequence of nonnegative measurable functions equals the limit of their integrals.
  • C. Girsanov theorem
    Girsanov theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that describes how the dynamics of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, change under an equivalent change of probability measure.
  • D. almost sure limit theorem
    An almost sure limit theorem is a probabilistic result that describes the precise pathwise asymptotic behavior of random variables, guaranteeing convergence with probability one rather than just in distribution or in expectation.
  • E. Vitali convergence theorem
    The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: martingale convergence theorem
Triple: [Lebesgue differentiation theorem, relatedTo, martingale convergence theorem]
Generated description
The martingale convergence theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that gives conditions under which a martingale sequence converges almost surely and/or in L¹ to a limiting random variable.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: martingale convergence theorem
Target entity description: The martingale convergence theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that gives conditions under which a martingale sequence converges almost surely and/or in L¹ to a limiting random variable.
  • A. martingale representation theorem
    The martingale representation theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus stating that, under suitable conditions, every martingale can be expressed as a stochastic integral with respect to a Brownian motion (or more generally, a fundamental martingale).
  • B. monotone convergence theorem
    The monotone convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory stating that the integral of a pointwise increasing sequence of nonnegative measurable functions equals the limit of their integrals.
  • C. Girsanov theorem
    Girsanov theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that describes how the dynamics of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, change under an equivalent change of probability measure.
  • D. almost sure limit theorem
    An almost sure limit theorem is a probabilistic result that describes the precise pathwise asymptotic behavior of random variables, guaranteeing convergence with probability one rather than just in distribution or in expectation.
  • E. Vitali convergence theorem
    The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53066a7108190a50eda9b489c90ca completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a043f2f64848190808075254008e6e1 completed May 13, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a043fb7db388190bb50cfade4f025f9 completed May 13, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a044063c6048190b65620af8ceed897 completed May 13, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:35 a.m.