Triple
T1847702
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | City of Literature |
E41321
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithInstitution |
P2227
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Writing Program
The International Writing Program is a renowned literary residency and cultural exchange initiative that brings writers from around the world to the University of Iowa, fostering global dialogue and creativity.
|
E206142
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Writing Program | Statement: [City of Literature, associatedWithInstitution, International Writing Program]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Writing Program Context triple: [City of Literature, associatedWithInstitution, International Writing Program]
-
A.
Iowa Writers' Workshop
The Iowa Writers' Workshop is a highly prestigious graduate-level creative writing program at the University of Iowa, renowned for its influential faculty and alumni and its central role in shaping contemporary American literature.
-
B.
PEN International
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
-
C.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
D.
Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma
The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma is a research and resource center that promotes ethical, informed reporting on violence, conflict, and tragedy, supporting journalists’ mental health and best practices worldwide.
-
E.
PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award is an international literary honor presented by PEN America to writers who have shown exceptional courage in defending freedom of expression, often at great personal risk.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Writing Program Triple: [City of Literature, associatedWithInstitution, International Writing Program]
Generated description
The International Writing Program is a renowned literary residency and cultural exchange initiative that brings writers from around the world to the University of Iowa, fostering global dialogue and creativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Writing Program Target entity description: The International Writing Program is a renowned literary residency and cultural exchange initiative that brings writers from around the world to the University of Iowa, fostering global dialogue and creativity.
-
A.
Iowa Writers' Workshop
The Iowa Writers' Workshop is a highly prestigious graduate-level creative writing program at the University of Iowa, renowned for its influential faculty and alumni and its central role in shaping contemporary American literature.
-
B.
PEN International
PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
-
C.
PEN America
PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
-
D.
Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma
The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma is a research and resource center that promotes ethical, informed reporting on violence, conflict, and tragedy, supporting journalists’ mental health and best practices worldwide.
-
E.
PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award is an international literary honor presented by PEN America to writers who have shown exceptional courage in defending freedom of expression, often at great personal risk.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb05412a08190855ea453d1264ea3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9c2e0a081909f521e6f73956239 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adcaf1917c819090eac27de62494ca |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adcbba64588190aa0ebd2b6f67afa7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.