Triple

T18475186
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk E451410 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard | Statement: [Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, child, Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard
Context triple: [Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, child, Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard]
  • A. Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard
    Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard was a 19th-century British peer and politician who held the hereditary office of Earl Marshal as the 15th Duke of Norfolk.
  • B. Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard
    Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard is a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Fitzalan-Howard family, historically associated with the Dukedom of Norfolk and senior roles in the English peerage.
  • C. Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard
    Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard was a British peer who served as the 16th Duke of Norfolk and held the hereditary office of Earl Marshal, overseeing major state ceremonies in the United Kingdom.
  • D. Charles John Howard, 17th Earl of Suffolk
    Charles John Howard, 17th Earl of Suffolk, was a British peer and aristocrat who held the hereditary title of Earl of Suffolk in the United Kingdom.
  • E. William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham was a 16th-century English nobleman and courtier who served under the Tudor monarchs and founded the Howard of Effingham line that became prominent in naval and political affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard
Target entity description: Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard is a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Howard family, historically England’s premier ducal and Catholic noble house.
  • A. Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard
    Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard was a 19th-century British peer and politician who held the hereditary office of Earl Marshal as the 15th Duke of Norfolk.
  • B. Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard
    Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard is a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Fitzalan-Howard family, historically associated with the Dukedom of Norfolk and senior roles in the English peerage.
  • C. Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard
    Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard was a British peer who served as the 16th Duke of Norfolk and held the hereditary office of Earl Marshal, overseeing major state ceremonies in the United Kingdom.
  • D. Charles John Howard, 17th Earl of Suffolk
    Charles John Howard, 17th Earl of Suffolk, was a British peer and aristocrat who held the hereditary title of Earl of Suffolk in the United Kingdom.
  • E. William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham was a 16th-century English nobleman and courtier who served under the Tudor monarchs and founded the Howard of Effingham line that became prominent in naval and political affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53062f67881909620c4e8fc00eb7d completed April 19, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:34 a.m.