Triple

T18468166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria of Jülich-Berg E451218 entity
Predicate areaOfInfluence P9 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Jülich-Berg
The Duchy of Jülich-Berg was a late medieval and early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Rhineland region of present-day western Germany.
 E1329032 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Jülich-Berg | Statement: [Maria of Jülich-Berg, areaOfInfluence, Duchy of Jülich-Berg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich-Berg
Context triple: [Maria of Jülich-Berg, areaOfInfluence, Duchy of Jülich-Berg]
  • A. Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
  • B. Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • C. Duchy of Berg
    The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
  • D. Duchy of Cleves
    The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
  • E. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Jülich-Berg
Triple: [Maria of Jülich-Berg, areaOfInfluence, Duchy of Jülich-Berg]
Generated description
The Duchy of Jülich-Berg was a late medieval and early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Rhineland region of present-day western Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich-Berg
Target entity description: The Duchy of Jülich-Berg was a late medieval and early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Rhineland region of present-day western Germany.
  • A. Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
  • B. Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • C. Duchy of Berg
    The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
  • D. Duchy of Cleves
    The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
  • E. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38465a0819099b9b42d2a662ac1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e52a857b1481908ebfcf832c83376f completed April 19, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a04916189f48190ba0a3196dbcfe4e2 completed May 13, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0491db8c0081909bc90a13ccf17ca8 completed May 13, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0493148d348190b53330a239d8eeb7 completed May 13, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:34 a.m.