Triple

T184615
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spanish Armada E3953 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, was an English nobleman and Lord High Admiral who commanded the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
E33915 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham | Statement: [Spanish Armada, opponent, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
Context triple: [Spanish Armada, opponent, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham]
  • A. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • B. Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis
    Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis was a British peer and politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, notable as the son of Robert Clive (“Clive of India”) and for serving as Governor of Madras.
  • C. Frederick Rutland
    Frederick Rutland was a British naval aviator and World War I flying ace renowned for his reconnaissance work at the Battle of Jutland and later controversial activities as a spy.
  • D. Lord Chelmsford
    Lord Chelmsford was a British colonial administrator who served as Viceroy of India during World War I and co-authored the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms that reshaped Indian constitutional governance.
  • E. Earl Marshal
    The Earl Marshal is a senior hereditary officer of state in England responsible for overseeing heraldry, state ceremonies, and the College of Arms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
Triple: [Spanish Armada, opponent, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham]
Generated description
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, was an English nobleman and Lord High Admiral who commanded the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
Target entity description: Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, was an English nobleman and Lord High Admiral who commanded the English fleet against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
  • A. William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal courtier who rose to great influence under King Henry I and King Stephen.
  • B. Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis
    Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis was a British peer and politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, notable as the son of Robert Clive (“Clive of India”) and for serving as Governor of Madras.
  • C. Frederick Rutland
    Frederick Rutland was a British naval aviator and World War I flying ace renowned for his reconnaissance work at the Battle of Jutland and later controversial activities as a spy.
  • D. Lord Chelmsford
    Lord Chelmsford was a British colonial administrator who served as Viceroy of India during World War I and co-authored the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms that reshaped Indian constitutional governance.
  • E. Earl Marshal
    The Earl Marshal is a senior hereditary officer of state in England responsible for overseeing heraldry, state ceremonies, and the College of Arms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3836d16d081909d8046cf6a10d421 completed March 1, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3848a1f948190858715e82d7eecc3 completed March 1, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a384e53d508190b29e60001c88f93b completed March 1, 2026, 12:14 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.