Triple

T184603
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spanish Armada E3953 entity
Predicate leader P981 FINISHED
Object Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, was a Spanish nobleman and military commander best known for serving as the overall commander of Spain’s ill-fated Armada against England in 1588.
E28241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia | Statement: [Spanish Armada, leader, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Context triple: [Spanish Armada, leader, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia]
  • A. Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena
    Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena, was a prominent Spanish nobleman and statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in promoting Spanish language and culture.
  • B. Mateo de Toro y Zambrano
    Mateo de Toro y Zambrano was a Chilean military officer and colonial official who briefly led Chile’s first steps toward independence as president of the First Government Junta in 1810.
  • C. Enrico Caterino Davila
    Enrico Caterino Davila was a 17th-century Italian historian best known for his influential history of the French Wars of Religion, "Historia delle guerre civili di Francia."
  • D. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • E. Cortes of Spain
    The Cortes of Spain is the historical name for Spain’s national legislative assembly, which served as the kingdom’s representative parliament responsible for enacting laws and approving major state decisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Triple: [Spanish Armada, leader, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia]
Generated description
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, was a Spanish nobleman and military commander best known for serving as the overall commander of Spain’s ill-fated Armada against England in 1588.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Target entity description: Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, was a Spanish nobleman and military commander best known for serving as the overall commander of Spain’s ill-fated Armada against England in 1588.
  • A. Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena
    Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena, was a prominent Spanish nobleman and statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in promoting Spanish language and culture.
  • B. Mateo de Toro y Zambrano
    Mateo de Toro y Zambrano was a Chilean military officer and colonial official who briefly led Chile’s first steps toward independence as president of the First Government Junta in 1810.
  • C. Enrico Caterino Davila
    Enrico Caterino Davila was a 17th-century Italian historian best known for his influential history of the French Wars of Religion, "Historia delle guerre civili di Francia."
  • D. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • E. Cortes of Spain
    The Cortes of Spain is the historical name for Spain’s national legislative assembly, which served as the kingdom’s representative parliament responsible for enacting laws and approving major state decisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a34d90d3948190a59a53e54b477681 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a34e222c388190861811c2f6aff0a6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a34e9e185c8190b03d8906082928fe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.