Triple

T18458784
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfred Tarski E450973 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
“Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook by Alfred Tarski that systematically presents formal logic and the principles underlying deductive scientific reasoning.
E1325187 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” | Statement: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Context triple: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
  • A. On the Theory of Logic
    On the Theory of Logic is a philosophical work by Carveth Read that systematically examines the principles and methods of logical reasoning.
  • B. Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
    Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen is Gerhard Gentzen’s landmark 1934–35 work that founded structural proof theory and introduced natural deduction and sequent calculus.
  • C. On the Principles of Logic
    On the Principles of Logic is a philosophical work that systematically examines the foundations, structure, and methods of logical reasoning.
  • D. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • E. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Triple: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
Generated description
“Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook by Alfred Tarski that systematically presents formal logic and the principles underlying deductive scientific reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Target entity description: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook by Alfred Tarski that systematically presents formal logic and the principles underlying deductive scientific reasoning.
  • A. On the Theory of Logic
    On the Theory of Logic is a philosophical work by Carveth Read that systematically examines the principles and methods of logical reasoning.
  • B. Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen
    Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen is Gerhard Gentzen’s landmark 1934–35 work that founded structural proof theory and introduced natural deduction and sequent calculus.
  • C. On the Principles of Logic
    On the Principles of Logic is a philosophical work that systematically examines the foundations, structure, and methods of logical reasoning.
  • D. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • E. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38345688190b565eac2e4cd7935 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e52a7cdb5c8190a399f0e4052f7d1f completed April 19, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a040fe9a7748190b23d40466c3a314a completed May 13, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0412260e448190acf29d53559ab69d completed May 13, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a04130734688190a2803c7037900269 completed May 13, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:33 a.m.