Triple

T184559
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Orange E3952 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Celtic settlement Arausio
Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
 E23510 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Celtic settlement Arausio | Statement: [Orange, namedAfter, Celtic settlement Arausio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Celtic settlement Arausio
Context triple: [Orange, namedAfter, Celtic settlement Arausio]
  • A. Temora
    Temora is a rural town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its rich agricultural base and aviation heritage.
  • B. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • C. Tarascon
    Tarascon is a historic town in southern France, known for its medieval castle and Provençal heritage along the lower Rhône Valley.
  • D. Dougga / Thugga
    Dougga (Thugga) is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman and pre-Roman city in northern Tunisia, renowned for its monumental ruins such as its theater, Capitol, and temples.
  • E. Leptis Magna
    Leptis Magna is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman city on the Mediterranean coast, renowned for its grand architecture and archaeological significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Celtic settlement Arausio
Triple: [Orange, namedAfter, Celtic settlement Arausio]
Generated description
Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Celtic settlement Arausio
Target entity description: Celtic settlement Arausio was an ancient pre-Roman town in southern Gaul that gave its name to the modern French city of Orange.
  • A. Temora
    Temora is a rural town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, known for its rich agricultural base and aviation heritage.
  • B. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • C. Tarascon
    Tarascon is a historic town in southern France, known for its medieval castle and Provençal heritage along the lower Rhône Valley.
  • D. Dougga / Thugga
    Dougga (Thugga) is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman and pre-Roman city in northern Tunisia, renowned for its monumental ruins such as its theater, Capitol, and temples.
  • E. Leptis Magna
    Leptis Magna is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Roman city on the Mediterranean coast, renowned for its grand architecture and archaeological significance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2592867108190b5d316c055575449 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2fd0577588190a91be504e3c9f0ab completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2fe0b1c148190854569c3f6e03a91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2fe7676488190b0d126a7d3d75b5f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.