Triple

T18445147
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alberada E450634 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Apulia
The Duchess of Apulia was a high-ranking noblewoman in medieval southern Italy, associated with the powerful Norman rulers of the Apulian region.
E1332721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Apulia | Statement: [Alberada, nobleTitle, Duchess of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Apulia
Context triple: [Alberada, nobleTitle, Duchess of Apulia]
  • A. Duchess of Spoleto
    The Duchess of Spoleto was a powerful medieval noble title associated with rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential women involved in the region’s political and ecclesiastical affairs.
  • B. Duchess of Santángelo
    The Duchess of Santángelo is the female noble title corresponding to the Duke of Santángelo in the Spanish aristocratic hierarchy.
  • C. Duchess of Bari
    The Duchess of Bari was the Italian noble title held by Bona Sforza, a powerful Renaissance duchess who later became Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania.
  • D. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • E. Duchess of Calabria
    The Duchess of Calabria was a noble title traditionally held by the heir or consort to the heir of the Kingdom of Naples within the medieval Italian nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Apulia
Triple: [Alberada, nobleTitle, Duchess of Apulia]
Generated description
The Duchess of Apulia was a high-ranking noblewoman in medieval southern Italy, associated with the powerful Norman rulers of the Apulian region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Apulia
Target entity description: The Duchess of Apulia was a high-ranking noblewoman in medieval southern Italy, associated with the powerful Norman rulers of the Apulian region.
  • A. Duchess of Spoleto
    The Duchess of Spoleto was a powerful medieval noble title associated with rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential women involved in the region’s political and ecclesiastical affairs.
  • B. Duchess of Santángelo
    The Duchess of Santángelo is the female noble title corresponding to the Duke of Santángelo in the Spanish aristocratic hierarchy.
  • C. Duchess of Bari
    The Duchess of Bari was the Italian noble title held by Bona Sforza, a powerful Renaissance duchess who later became Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania.
  • D. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • E. Duchess of Calabria
    The Duchess of Calabria was a noble title traditionally held by the heir or consort to the heir of the Kingdom of Naples within the medieval Italian nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e51c15127881909d23b6dd45d7ccc9 completed April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05036c7b8c8190a6baa54636f8e705 completed May 13, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05044722c88190bdeac36b602673e9 completed May 13, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0504deb488819086f3146141b3fb45 completed May 13, 2026, 11:10 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.