Triple
T1844455
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title 35 of the United States Code |
E41250
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions
Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
|
E205838
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
-
A.
Act in Restraint of Appeals
The Act in Restraint of Appeals was a 1533 English law that curtailed appeals to the Pope and asserted the king’s supremacy over the Church in England, paving the way for the English Reformation.
-
B.
Clause 39
Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
-
C.
Article 123
Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
-
D.
Copyright: Cases and Materials
"Copyright: Cases and Materials" is a leading law school casebook on U.S. copyright law, co-authored by Jane C. Ginsburg and widely used for teaching and scholarly reference.
-
E.
Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection
Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection is a section of U.S. federal law that sets out rules and procedures for the government’s financial accounting, internal controls, and collection of public funds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
Generated description
Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions Target entity description: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
-
A.
Act in Restraint of Appeals
The Act in Restraint of Appeals was a 1533 English law that curtailed appeals to the Pope and asserted the king’s supremacy over the Church in England, paving the way for the English Reformation.
-
B.
Clause 39
Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
-
C.
Article 123
Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
-
D.
Copyright: Cases and Materials
"Copyright: Cases and Materials" is a leading law school casebook on U.S. copyright law, co-authored by Jane C. Ginsburg and widely used for teaching and scholarly reference.
-
E.
Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection
Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection is a section of U.S. federal law that sets out rules and procedures for the government’s financial accounting, internal controls, and collection of public funds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.