Triple

T1844455
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 35 of the United States Code E41250 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions
Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
E205838 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions
Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
  • A. Act in Restraint of Appeals
    The Act in Restraint of Appeals was a 1533 English law that curtailed appeals to the Pope and asserted the king’s supremacy over the Church in England, paving the way for the English Reformation.
  • B. Clause 39
    Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
  • C. Article 123
    Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
  • D. Copyright: Cases and Materials
    "Copyright: Cases and Materials" is a leading law school casebook on U.S. copyright law, co-authored by Jane C. Ginsburg and widely used for teaching and scholarly reference.
  • E. Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection
    Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection is a section of U.S. federal law that sets out rules and procedures for the government’s financial accounting, internal controls, and collection of public funds.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions
Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions]
Generated description
Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions
Target entity description: Chapter 29 – Remedies for infringement of patent, and other actions is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal remedies, damages, and enforcement mechanisms available when patents are infringed.
  • A. Act in Restraint of Appeals
    The Act in Restraint of Appeals was a 1533 English law that curtailed appeals to the Pope and asserted the king’s supremacy over the Church in England, paving the way for the English Reformation.
  • B. Clause 39
    Clause 39 is a key provision of the Magna Carta that guarantees the right to due process by prohibiting arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, or dispossession except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
  • C. Article 123
    Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
  • D. Copyright: Cases and Materials
    "Copyright: Cases and Materials" is a leading law school casebook on U.S. copyright law, co-authored by Jane C. Ginsburg and widely used for teaching and scholarly reference.
  • E. Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection
    Chapter 35 – Accounting and Collection is a section of U.S. federal law that sets out rules and procedures for the government’s financial accounting, internal controls, and collection of public funds.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d completed March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 completed March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.