Triple
T1844451
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title 35 of the United States Code |
E41250
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries
Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
|
E205835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
-
A.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
B.
Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information
The Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information is a key component of the Chemical Weapons Convention that sets out detailed rules and procedures for handling, safeguarding, and limiting the disclosure of sensitive data obtained during the treaty’s implementation and verification activities.
-
C.
Foundations of Intellectual Property
Foundations of Intellectual Property is a scholarly work by Jane C. Ginsburg that provides a comprehensive introduction to the legal principles and policy foundations of intellectual property law.
-
D.
Bayh–Dole Act
The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
-
E.
Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
The Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits is an international agreement that establishes specific intellectual property protections for the layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
Generated description
Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries Target entity description: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
-
A.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
B.
Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information
The Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information is a key component of the Chemical Weapons Convention that sets out detailed rules and procedures for handling, safeguarding, and limiting the disclosure of sensitive data obtained during the treaty’s implementation and verification activities.
-
C.
Foundations of Intellectual Property
Foundations of Intellectual Property is a scholarly work by Jane C. Ginsburg that provides a comprehensive introduction to the legal principles and policy foundations of intellectual property law.
-
D.
Bayh–Dole Act
The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
-
E.
Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
The Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits is an international agreement that establishes specific intellectual property protections for the layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.