Triple

T1844451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 35 of the United States Code E41250 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries
Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
E205835 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries
Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
  • A. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
    The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
  • B. Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information
    The Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information is a key component of the Chemical Weapons Convention that sets out detailed rules and procedures for handling, safeguarding, and limiting the disclosure of sensitive data obtained during the treaty’s implementation and verification activities.
  • C. Foundations of Intellectual Property
    Foundations of Intellectual Property is a scholarly work by Jane C. Ginsburg that provides a comprehensive introduction to the legal principles and policy foundations of intellectual property law.
  • D. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • E. Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
    The Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits is an international agreement that establishes specific intellectual property protections for the layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries
Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries]
Generated description
Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries
Target entity description: Chapter 17 – Secrecy of certain inventions and filing applications in foreign countries is a section of U.S. patent law that governs the imposition of secrecy orders on sensitive inventions and regulates the filing of patent applications in foreign countries for national security reasons.
  • A. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
    The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
  • B. Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information
    The Annex on the Protection of Confidential Information is a key component of the Chemical Weapons Convention that sets out detailed rules and procedures for handling, safeguarding, and limiting the disclosure of sensitive data obtained during the treaty’s implementation and verification activities.
  • C. Foundations of Intellectual Property
    Foundations of Intellectual Property is a scholarly work by Jane C. Ginsburg that provides a comprehensive introduction to the legal principles and policy foundations of intellectual property law.
  • D. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • E. Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
    The Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits is an international agreement that establishes specific intellectual property protections for the layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d completed March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 completed March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.