Triple

T1844449
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 35 of the United States Code E41250 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Chapter 15 – Plant patents
Chapter 15 – Plant patents is the section of U.S. patent law that governs the granting and protection of patents for new and distinct plant varieties.
E205834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 15 – Plant patents | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 15 – Plant patents]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 15 – Plant patents
Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 15 – Plant patents]
  • A. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • B. Experiments on Plant Hybridization
    Experiments on Plant Hybridization is Gregor Mendel’s foundational 1866 paper that established the basic laws of inheritance through systematic pea plant breeding studies.
  • C. Plant Protection Act
    The Plant Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that provides the primary legal framework for preventing, detecting, and controlling the introduction and spread of plant pests and noxious weeds to protect agriculture and the environment.
  • D. The Loves of the Plants
    The Loves of the Plants is a didactic poem by Erasmus Darwin that personifies plant reproduction to popularize contemporary botanical science.
  • E. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 15 – Plant patents
Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 15 – Plant patents]
Generated description
Chapter 15 – Plant patents is the section of U.S. patent law that governs the granting and protection of patents for new and distinct plant varieties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 15 – Plant patents
Target entity description: Chapter 15 – Plant patents is the section of U.S. patent law that governs the granting and protection of patents for new and distinct plant varieties.
  • A. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • B. Experiments on Plant Hybridization
    Experiments on Plant Hybridization is Gregor Mendel’s foundational 1866 paper that established the basic laws of inheritance through systematic pea plant breeding studies.
  • C. Plant Protection Act
    The Plant Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that provides the primary legal framework for preventing, detecting, and controlling the introduction and spread of plant pests and noxious weeds to protect agriculture and the environment.
  • D. The Loves of the Plants
    The Loves of the Plants is a didactic poem by Erasmus Darwin that personifies plant reproduction to popularize contemporary botanical science.
  • E. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d completed March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 completed March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.