Triple

T1844448
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 35 of the United States Code E41250 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Chapter 14 – Issue of patent
Chapter 14 – Issue of patent is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal provisions governing the formal granting and issuance of patents by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
E205833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 14 – Issue of patent | Statement: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 14 – Issue of patent]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 14 – Issue of patent
Context triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 14 – Issue of patent]
  • A. Three Chapters controversy
    The Three Chapters controversy was a 6th-century theological and political dispute in the Christian Church over the condemnation of certain writings and theologians associated with Nestorianism, which deeply divided Eastern and Western bishops and prompted imperial and conciliar intervention.
  • B. Article 123
    Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
  • C. Article XIII
    Article XIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses procedural or institutional aspects related to the convention’s implementation.
  • D. Clause 40
    Clause 40 is a famous provision of the Magna Carta that promises royal justice will not be sold, denied, or delayed to any person.
  • E. Parliamentary Patent of 1643–1644
    The Parliamentary Patent of 1643–1644 was an early colonial governing charter that organized the New England colonies under parliamentary authority before later royal charters redefined their political structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 14 – Issue of patent
Triple: [Title 35 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 14 – Issue of patent]
Generated description
Chapter 14 – Issue of patent is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal provisions governing the formal granting and issuance of patents by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 14 – Issue of patent
Target entity description: Chapter 14 – Issue of patent is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal provisions governing the formal granting and issuance of patents by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
  • A. Three Chapters controversy
    The Three Chapters controversy was a 6th-century theological and political dispute in the Christian Church over the condemnation of certain writings and theologians associated with Nestorianism, which deeply divided Eastern and Western bishops and prompted imperial and conciliar intervention.
  • B. Article 123
    Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
  • C. Article XIII
    Article XIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses procedural or institutional aspects related to the convention’s implementation.
  • D. Clause 40
    Clause 40 is a famous provision of the Magna Carta that promises royal justice will not be sold, denied, or delayed to any person.
  • E. Parliamentary Patent of 1643–1644
    The Parliamentary Patent of 1643–1644 was an early colonial governing charter that organized the New England colonies under parliamentary authority before later royal charters redefined their political structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88648cd44819093303206d96d76ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb04fe9d481909b5c1973d3f9b92d completed March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adc9c070548190af52d3feaa3aead2 completed March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 completed March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.