Triple
T18436757
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Development Mechanism |
E450411
|
entity |
| Predicate | investorCountries |
P92283
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
|
E459901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
B.
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
-
C.
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
-
D.
Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol is the formal governing body of countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, where they negotiate, review, and make decisions on its implementation and future commitments.
-
E.
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol Triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
-
A.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
chosen
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
B.
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
-
C.
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
-
D.
Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol is the formal governing body of countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, where they negotiate, review, and make decisions on its implementation and future commitments.
-
E.
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: investorCountries Context triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
targetInvestorRegion
Indicates the geographic region or market area that an investor is focused on or intended to invest in.
-
B.
primaryInvestorBase
Indicates the main group or category of investors that predominantly provide capital or funding to an entity.
-
C.
eligibleCountry
chosen
Indicates that a given country meets the required criteria or conditions to qualify for a specified program, action, or status.
-
D.
investorAccess
Indicates that one party has permission or the ability to view, use, or interact with investment-related information, tools, or opportunities associated with another party or resource.
-
E.
relatedCountry
Indicates that there is a relevant or associated relationship between an entity and a specified country, without specifying the exact nature of that relationship.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c0cd30c8190b8417c264e60d3a5 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03f0b392988190ba3099ee8d1eb822 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03f2c5e57081909e5b81a5b0e3833d |
completed | May 13, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03f3a57cb881909c0ba0b559f9c06b |
completed | May 13, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e469c943a4819094c8fdc5971ad3a7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:29 a.m.