Triple

T18436757
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clean Development Mechanism E450411 entity
Predicate investorCountries P92283 FINISHED
Object Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
E459901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
Context triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • B. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol is the formal governing body of countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, where they negotiate, review, and make decisions on its implementation and future commitments.
  • E. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
Triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
Target entity description: Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol are the industrialized and transition-economy countries with binding greenhouse gas reduction commitments under the treaty.
  • A. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol chosen
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • B. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • C. Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • D. Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol is the formal governing body of countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, where they negotiate, review, and make decisions on its implementation and future commitments.
  • E. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: investorCountries
Context triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, investorCountries, Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. targetInvestorRegion
    Indicates the geographic region or market area that an investor is focused on or intended to invest in.
  • B. primaryInvestorBase
    Indicates the main group or category of investors that predominantly provide capital or funding to an entity.
  • C. eligibleCountry chosen
    Indicates that a given country meets the required criteria or conditions to qualify for a specified program, action, or status.
  • D. investorAccess
    Indicates that one party has permission or the ability to view, use, or interact with investment-related information, tools, or opportunities associated with another party or resource.
  • E. relatedCountry
    Indicates that there is a relevant or associated relationship between an entity and a specified country, without specifying the exact nature of that relationship.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e51c0cd30c8190b8417c264e60d3a5 completed April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03f0b392988190ba3099ee8d1eb822 completed May 13, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03f2c5e57081909e5b81a5b0e3833d completed May 13, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03f3a57cb881909c0ba0b559f9c06b completed May 13, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e469c943a4819094c8fdc5971ad3a7 completed April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:29 a.m.