Triple

T18389372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Emissions Trading E449679 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object European Union Emissions Trading System — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Union Emissions Trading System | Statement: [International Emissions Trading, influenced, European Union Emissions Trading System]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: European Union Emissions Trading System
Context triple: [International Emissions Trading, influenced, European Union Emissions Trading System]
  • A. EU Emissions Trading System chosen
    The EU Emissions Trading System is the European Union’s cap-and-trade carbon market that limits greenhouse gas emissions by requiring companies to hold tradable allowances for each tonne of CO₂ they emit.
  • B. EU Emissions Trading System reform
    The EU Emissions Trading System reform is a major overhaul of the EU’s carbon market aimed at tightening emissions caps, expanding sector coverage, and aligning climate policy with the bloc’s 2030 and 2050 climate targets.
  • C. International Emissions Trading
    International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
  • D. Norwegian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Act
    The Norwegian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Act is a national law that establishes and regulates Norway’s emissions trading system for greenhouse gases, aligning it with international and European climate policy frameworks.
  • E. Effort Sharing Regulation revision
    The Effort Sharing Regulation revision is an updated EU climate policy instrument that strengthens national greenhouse gas reduction targets across member states to help achieve the bloc’s 2030 climate goals under the Fit for 55 package.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9fab8a8819086a9ddc0871715e0 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e518416bc48190a20fa66c43d545d9 completed April 19, 2026, 6 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:46 a.m.