Triple

T18371306
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Butler–Volmer equation E446185 entity
Predicate hasSpecialCase P7025 FINISHED
Object Tafel equation
The Tafel equation is an electrochemical relationship that links electrode overpotential to the logarithm of current density, describing the kinetics of activation-controlled charge-transfer reactions.
E1320794 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tafel equation | Statement: [Butler–Volmer equation, hasSpecialCase, Tafel equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tafel equation
Context triple: [Butler–Volmer equation, hasSpecialCase, Tafel equation]
  • A. Randles–Ševčík equation
    The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
  • B. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • C. Nernst equation
    The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
  • D. Nernst–Planck equation
    The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
  • E. Hammett equation
    The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tafel equation
Triple: [Butler–Volmer equation, hasSpecialCase, Tafel equation]
Generated description
The Tafel equation is an electrochemical relationship that links electrode overpotential to the logarithm of current density, describing the kinetics of activation-controlled charge-transfer reactions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tafel equation
Target entity description: The Tafel equation is an electrochemical relationship that links electrode overpotential to the logarithm of current density, describing the kinetics of activation-controlled charge-transfer reactions.
  • A. Randles–Ševčík equation
    The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
  • B. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • C. Nernst equation
    The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
  • D. Nernst–Planck equation
    The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
  • E. Hammett equation
    The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f370b88190b1e5081c2c238e7f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5175324e48190a00572e15423feb7 completed April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03d77869e48190a7221d97c99dd2fd completed May 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03d831538881908117b180f6cb16da completed May 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03d8b2a8208190a3c346db913cf58c completed May 13, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:44 a.m.