Triple

T1836701
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès E41082 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
E233035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Parma | Statement: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • D. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Parma
Triple: [Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, nobleTitle, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Parma
Target entity description: The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • A. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • D. Duke of Florence
    The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88647f9388190909bc36e795bdaec completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb028226481908558c11449e1d6b6 completed March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae30409f4c819084c6833ee75343a2 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae30f6b7c4819080cb7cb7adc1f6d3 completed March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae31849d7c8190a4e3c90334bf21a5 completed March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.