Triple
T18366794
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Standing Bear v. Crook |
E440067
|
entity |
| Predicate | counselForDefense |
P60566
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George H. Roberts
George H. Roberts was an attorney known for serving as defense counsel in the landmark Native American civil rights case Standing Bear v. Crook.
|
E1388563
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George H. Roberts | Statement: [Standing Bear v. Crook, counselForDefense, George H. Roberts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George H. Roberts Context triple: [Standing Bear v. Crook, counselForDefense, George H. Roberts]
-
A.
George R. Roberts
George R. Roberts is an American billionaire investor and co-founder of the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), known as a pioneer in leveraged buyouts.
-
B.
Volney E. Howard
Volney E. Howard was a 19th-century American lawyer, politician, and judge who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and held several prominent legal and public offices.
-
C.
William S. Andrews
William S. Andrews was an American judge best known for his influential dissent in the landmark tort law case Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., which helped shape modern concepts of proximate cause.
-
D.
Holton D. Robinson
Holton D. Robinson was an American civil engineer noted for his work on major suspension bridges in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Isaac N. Brown
Isaac N. Brown was a Confederate naval officer best known for commanding the ironclad CSS Arkansas during the American Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George H. Roberts Triple: [Standing Bear v. Crook, counselForDefense, George H. Roberts]
Generated description
George H. Roberts was an attorney known for serving as defense counsel in the landmark Native American civil rights case Standing Bear v. Crook.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George H. Roberts Target entity description: George H. Roberts was an attorney known for serving as defense counsel in the landmark Native American civil rights case Standing Bear v. Crook.
-
A.
George R. Roberts
George R. Roberts is an American billionaire investor and co-founder of the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), known as a pioneer in leveraged buyouts.
-
B.
Volney E. Howard
Volney E. Howard was a 19th-century American lawyer, politician, and judge who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and held several prominent legal and public offices.
-
C.
William S. Andrews
William S. Andrews was an American judge best known for his influential dissent in the landmark tort law case Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., which helped shape modern concepts of proximate cause.
-
D.
Holton D. Robinson
Holton D. Robinson was an American civil engineer noted for his work on major suspension bridges in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Isaac N. Brown
Isaac N. Brown was a Confederate naval officer best known for commanding the ironclad CSS Arkansas during the American Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: counselForDefense Context triple: [Standing Bear v. Crook, counselForDefense, George H. Roberts]
-
A.
counselForProsecution
Indicates that an entity serves as a legal representative or advisor acting on behalf of the prosecution in a legal proceeding.
-
B.
defenseLawyer
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the legal representative defending another entity in a legal proceeding or case.
-
C.
hasDefenseCounsel
Indicates that a person or party is represented or assisted by a defense attorney or legal counsel in a legal matter.
-
D.
typeOfDefense
Indicates the specific kind or category of defense employed or possessed in a given context.
-
E.
coDefendant
Indicates that two or more parties are jointly named and involved as defendants in the same legal case or proceeding.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b918221c8190a9f7b563d64ac677 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5174e834481909453ba25561d1b1d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a077eca55048190a7ff5ddfea12ed47 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a07803a71048190a49fd3169eebbc27 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a07810b1de88190a2516712767fde52 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e44fed3fdc81908f4ed6a81db42416 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:38 a.m.