Triple

T18340678
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Austria-Este E439391 entity
Predicate linkedToTerritoryHistorically P24920 FINISHED
Object Modena — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Modena | Statement: [Austria-Este, linkedToTerritoryHistorically, Modena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Modena
Context triple: [Austria-Este, linkedToTerritoryHistorically, Modena]
  • A. Modena chosen
    Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
  • B. Piacenza
    Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
  • C. Parma
    Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
  • D. Parma
    Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
  • E. Bologna
    Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: linkedToTerritoryHistorically
Context triple: [Austria-Este, linkedToTerritoryHistorically, Modena]
  • A. hasHistoricTerritory chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses or claims a territory that it historically occupied, controlled, or was associated with in the past.
  • B. historicallyPartOf
    Indicates that one entity was formerly a component, region, or subdivision of another entity during a past historical period, but is not necessarily part of it in the present.
  • C. historicalRegionAssociation
    Indicates an association where an entity is or was located in, part of, or otherwise related to a specific historical region.
  • D. historicalRegionOfInfluence
    Indicates that one entity was historically within the geographic, political, or cultural sphere of influence of another entity.
  • E. historicalRegionCorrespondsTo
    Indicates that a historical region matches or aligns with a specific region, territory, or administrative unit in terms of location, extent, or identity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9175fec8190af865699b4e64d8c completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50ed146fc819092b08cb91defb03b completed April 19, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e44fe91bc08190906518e1b120fcf0 completed April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:37 a.m.