Triple

T18315123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tadorna E438735 entity
Predicate parentTaxon P2891 FINISHED
Object Tadorninae
Tadorninae is a subfamily of waterfowl that includes shelducks and related medium-sized, often brightly colored ducks found across various regions worldwide.
 E1318573 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tadorninae | Statement: [Tadorna, parentTaxon, Tadorninae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tadorninae
Context triple: [Tadorna, parentTaxon, Tadorninae]
  • A. Grallariidae
    Grallariidae is a family of Neotropical suboscine birds commonly known as antpittas, characterized by their ground-dwelling habits, stout bodies, and distinctive vocalizations.
  • B. Semnornithidae
    Semnornithidae is a small family of Neotropical birds known as toucan-barbets, characterized by their stout bills and bright plumage, found mainly in montane forests of Central and South America.
  • C. Turnicidae
    Turnicidae is a family of small, ground-dwelling birds known as buttonquails, found in the Old World and resembling true quails but belonging to a distinct lineage.
  • D. Recurvirostridae
    Recurvirostridae is a family of long-legged wading birds, including avocets and stilts, known for their slender upcurved bills and preference for shallow wetlands.
  • E. Alauda
    Alauda is a genus of larks, small ground-dwelling passerine birds best known for species like the Eurasian skylark and their melodious songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tadorninae
Triple: [Tadorna, parentTaxon, Tadorninae]
Generated description
Tadorninae is a subfamily of waterfowl that includes shelducks and related medium-sized, often brightly colored ducks found across various regions worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tadorninae
Target entity description: Tadorninae is a subfamily of waterfowl that includes shelducks and related medium-sized, often brightly colored ducks found across various regions worldwide.
  • A. Grallariidae
    Grallariidae is a family of Neotropical suboscine birds commonly known as antpittas, characterized by their ground-dwelling habits, stout bodies, and distinctive vocalizations.
  • B. Semnornithidae
    Semnornithidae is a small family of Neotropical birds known as toucan-barbets, characterized by their stout bills and bright plumage, found mainly in montane forests of Central and South America.
  • C. Turnicidae
    Turnicidae is a family of small, ground-dwelling birds known as buttonquails, found in the Old World and resembling true quails but belonging to a distinct lineage.
  • D. Recurvirostridae
    Recurvirostridae is a family of long-legged wading birds, including avocets and stilts, known for their slender upcurved bills and preference for shallow wetlands.
  • E. Alauda
    Alauda is a genus of larks, small ground-dwelling passerine birds best known for species like the Eurasian skylark and their melodious songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5021cc70c8190bf43bd75e4af7381 completed April 19, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03c4c1d8048190916dcc7146d15bc4 completed May 13, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03c66b72a0819081fe77b42060d6de completed May 13, 2026, 12:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03c6f191b081909a0e65fa1d553b82 completed May 13, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.