Triple

T18312097
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oshindonga E438652 entity
Predicate associatedEthnicGroup P194 FINISHED
Object Ndonga people
The Ndonga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of the Ovambo cluster in northern Namibia and southern Angola, known for their Oshindonga language and rich agrarian and pastoral traditions.
E1376942 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ndonga people | Statement: [Oshindonga, associatedEthnicGroup, Ndonga people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga people
Context triple: [Oshindonga, associatedEthnicGroup, Ndonga people]
  • A. Zande people
    The Zande people are a Central African ethnic group primarily found in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic, known for their rich oral traditions, complex social organization, and historically influential kingdoms.
  • B. Lunda people
    The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
  • C. Ngamo people
    The Ngamo people are an ethnic group primarily found in northeastern Nigeria, known for their distinct Chadic language and cultural traditions.
  • D. Ovimbundu people
    The Ovimbundu people are the largest ethnic group in Angola, traditionally agriculturalists and traders concentrated in the country’s central highlands, with a distinct culture and social organization.
  • E. Lendu people
    The Lendu people are an agricultural ethnic group of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their distinct language and for their involvement in regional land and resource conflicts, particularly in Ituri.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ndonga people
Triple: [Oshindonga, associatedEthnicGroup, Ndonga people]
Generated description
The Ndonga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of the Ovambo cluster in northern Namibia and southern Angola, known for their Oshindonga language and rich agrarian and pastoral traditions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ndonga people
Target entity description: The Ndonga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of the Ovambo cluster in northern Namibia and southern Angola, known for their Oshindonga language and rich agrarian and pastoral traditions.
  • A. Zande people
    The Zande people are a Central African ethnic group primarily found in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic, known for their rich oral traditions, complex social organization, and historically influential kingdoms.
  • B. Lunda people
    The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
  • C. Ngamo people
    The Ngamo people are an ethnic group primarily found in northeastern Nigeria, known for their distinct Chadic language and cultural traditions.
  • D. Ovimbundu people
    The Ovimbundu people are the largest ethnic group in Angola, traditionally agriculturalists and traders concentrated in the country’s central highlands, with a distinct culture and social organization.
  • E. Lendu people
    The Lendu people are an agricultural ethnic group of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their distinct language and for their involvement in regional land and resource conflicts, particularly in Ituri.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50219cd548190b8da5f402d5da773 completed April 19, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a073b12c1c881908a0b6c056be81285 completed May 15, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a073c19c3b88190a6114d272ebd5fbc completed May 15, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a073d25ba448190a62777b68d2f3136 completed May 15, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.