Triple

T1830870
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chinese nationalism E40757 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Century of Humiliation
The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
E203496 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Century of Humiliation | Statement: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Century of Humiliation
Context triple: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
  • A. Opium Wars
    The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
  • B. Boxer Rebellion
    The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
  • C. Time of Troubles
    The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
  • D. Oriental Revolution
    Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
  • E. Cultural Revolution
    The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Century of Humiliation
Triple: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
Generated description
The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Century of Humiliation
Target entity description: The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
  • A. Opium Wars
    The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
  • B. Boxer Rebellion
    The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
  • C. Time of Troubles
    The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
  • D. Oriental Revolution
    Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
  • E. Cultural Revolution
    The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864644bc8190b2358ab897194ac1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0144cc08190abd1a6cf44e64daf completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf6d49988190b8cb1773609a379b completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adc07fff60819092b10dd0e417ac5a completed March 8, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc0fd79c48190864f53a90517edc6 completed March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.