Triple
T1830870
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chinese nationalism |
E40757
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Century of Humiliation
The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
|
E203496
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Century of Humiliation | Statement: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Century of Humiliation Context triple: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
-
A.
Opium Wars
The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
-
B.
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
-
C.
Time of Troubles
The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
-
D.
Oriental Revolution
Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
-
E.
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Century of Humiliation Triple: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]
Generated description
The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Century of Humiliation Target entity description: The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.
-
A.
Opium Wars
The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
-
B.
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
-
C.
Time of Troubles
The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
-
D.
Oriental Revolution
Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
-
E.
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864644bc8190b2358ab897194ac1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb0144cc08190abd1a6cf44e64daf |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf6d49988190b8cb1773609a379b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adc07fff60819092b10dd0e417ac5a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adc0fd79c48190864f53a90517edc6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.