Triple
T18301070
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Optax |
E438357
|
entity |
| Predicate | providesOptimizer |
P56342
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
novograd
Novograd is an optimization algorithm used in machine learning, particularly for training neural networks, that combines ideas from adaptive gradient methods and normalized gradients to improve convergence and stability.
|
E1317502
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: novograd | Statement: [Optax, providesOptimizer, novograd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: novograd Context triple: [Optax, providesOptimizer, novograd]
-
A.
Novohrad
Novohrad is a historical and geographical region in southern Slovakia known for its rural landscapes, traditional culture, and border location near Hungary.
-
B.
Nova Gradiška
Nova Gradiška is a town in eastern Croatia known as a regional center in the Brod-Posavina County near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
-
C.
Preobrajenska
Preobrajenska is a Russian surname most notably associated with Olga Preobrajenska, a celebrated ballerina and influential ballet teacher of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Novi Grad
Novi Grad is the fictional capital city of the Eastern European nation Sokovia in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
-
E.
Nova Varoš
Nova Varoš is a small mountainous town in southwestern Serbia known for its proximity to the Zlatarsko and Uvacsko lakes and the Uvac Special Nature Reserve.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: novograd Triple: [Optax, providesOptimizer, novograd]
Generated description
Novograd is an optimization algorithm used in machine learning, particularly for training neural networks, that combines ideas from adaptive gradient methods and normalized gradients to improve convergence and stability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: novograd Target entity description: Novograd is an optimization algorithm used in machine learning, particularly for training neural networks, that combines ideas from adaptive gradient methods and normalized gradients to improve convergence and stability.
-
A.
Novohrad
Novohrad is a historical and geographical region in southern Slovakia known for its rural landscapes, traditional culture, and border location near Hungary.
-
B.
Nova Gradiška
Nova Gradiška is a town in eastern Croatia known as a regional center in the Brod-Posavina County near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
-
C.
Preobrajenska
Preobrajenska is a Russian surname most notably associated with Olga Preobrajenska, a celebrated ballerina and influential ballet teacher of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
D.
Novi Grad
Novi Grad is the fictional capital city of the Eastern European nation Sokovia in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
-
E.
Nova Varoš
Nova Varoš is a small mountainous town in southwestern Serbia known for its proximity to the Zlatarsko and Uvacsko lakes and the Uvac Special Nature Reserve.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5017f63dc819083a675d570620f2f |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03bb5e1fb481908a0b98ea130eda71 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03bdb3fb3c819095192ac49e809f55 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03c193a0a08190b33d80d45f3ed0f0 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.