Triple
T18255145
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Ginsparg |
E437205
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ginsparg |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ginsparg | Statement: [Paul Ginsparg, familyName, Ginsparg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ginsparg Context triple: [Paul Ginsparg, familyName, Ginsparg]
-
A.
Peskin
Peskin is a surname most notably associated with Charles S. Peskin, an American mathematician known for his work in computational biology and fluid dynamics.
-
B.
Zippel
Zippel is a surname most notably associated with American lyricist and songwriter David Zippel.
-
C.
Guralnik
Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
-
D.
Weinberg
Weinberg is a surname most prominently associated with Steven Weinberg, the Nobel Prize–winning theoretical physicist known for his work on the unification of fundamental forces.
-
E.
Witten
Witten is a surname most notably associated with Edward Witten, a leading theoretical physicist and key figure in string theory and mathematical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ginsparg Target entity description: Ginsparg is the surname of Paul Ginsparg, an American physicist best known for founding the arXiv preprint repository that transformed scientific publishing.
-
A.
Peskin
Peskin is a surname most notably associated with Charles S. Peskin, an American mathematician known for his work in computational biology and fluid dynamics.
-
B.
Zippel
Zippel is a surname most notably associated with American lyricist and songwriter David Zippel.
-
C.
Guralnik
Guralnik is a surname most notably associated with American theoretical physicist Gerald Guralnik, a co-discoverer of the Higgs mechanism.
-
D.
Weinberg
Weinberg is a surname most prominently associated with Steven Weinberg, the Nobel Prize–winning theoretical physicist known for his work on the unification of fundamental forces.
-
E.
Witten
Witten is a surname most notably associated with Edward Witten, a leading theoretical physicist and key figure in string theory and mathematical physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4fd84b3a481908bbc1a5e5034d397 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.