Triple

T1825014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aeroexpress train E40632 entity
Predicate rollingStock P1305 FINISHED
Object ED4M electric multiple unit
The ED4M electric multiple unit is a series of Russian suburban electric trains widely used for commuter and airport express services, including Aeroexpress routes.
E204229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ED4M electric multiple unit | Statement: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, ED4M electric multiple unit]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ED4M electric multiple unit
Context triple: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, ED4M electric multiple unit]
  • A. M7 electric multiple unit
    The M7 electric multiple unit is a modern commuter rail car class built for high-frequency, third-rail electrified service, notably operating on New York’s Long Island Rail Road and similar regional rail networks.
  • B. M9 electric multiple unit
    The M9 electric multiple unit is a modern commuter rail train used by the Long Island Rail Road, designed to replace older fleets with improved performance, safety, and passenger amenities.
  • C. M3 electric multiple unit
    The M3 electric multiple unit is a class of electric commuter rail cars used by the Long Island Rail Road for high-capacity passenger service in the New York metropolitan area.
  • D. Class 745 EMU
    The Class 745 EMU is a modern electric multiple unit train used on regional and intercity services in the UK, built for high-capacity, high-comfort passenger operations.
  • E. Stadler GTW DMU
    The Stadler GTW DMU is a modular, lightweight diesel multiple unit train designed by Stadler Rail for regional and commuter rail services, known for its central power module and efficient operation on non-electrified lines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ED4M electric multiple unit
Triple: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, ED4M electric multiple unit]
Generated description
The ED4M electric multiple unit is a series of Russian suburban electric trains widely used for commuter and airport express services, including Aeroexpress routes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ED4M electric multiple unit
Target entity description: The ED4M electric multiple unit is a series of Russian suburban electric trains widely used for commuter and airport express services, including Aeroexpress routes.
  • A. M7 electric multiple unit
    The M7 electric multiple unit is a modern commuter rail car class built for high-frequency, third-rail electrified service, notably operating on New York’s Long Island Rail Road and similar regional rail networks.
  • B. M9 electric multiple unit
    The M9 electric multiple unit is a modern commuter rail train used by the Long Island Rail Road, designed to replace older fleets with improved performance, safety, and passenger amenities.
  • C. M3 electric multiple unit
    The M3 electric multiple unit is a class of electric commuter rail cars used by the Long Island Rail Road for high-capacity passenger service in the New York metropolitan area.
  • D. Class 745 EMU
    The Class 745 EMU is a modern electric multiple unit train used on regional and intercity services in the UK, built for high-capacity, high-comfort passenger operations.
  • E. Stadler GTW DMU
    The Stadler GTW DMU is a modular, lightweight diesel multiple unit train designed by Stadler Rail for regional and commuter rail services, known for its central power module and efficient operation on non-electrified lines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864644bc8190b2358ab897194ac1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0003d308190a024f8c03c5f5dad completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf6927fc8190ad9ce95c92153c64 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adc0bf37ac8190b9cbbc5454061e75 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc197f78481909f848e2ee2741e8d completed March 8, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.