Triple
T1823318
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Twentieth Air Force |
E40590
|
entity |
| Predicate | operation |
P1688
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Firebombing of Tokyo |
E12310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Firebombing of Tokyo | Statement: [Twentieth Air Force, operation, Firebombing of Tokyo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Firebombing of Tokyo Context triple: [Twentieth Air Force, operation, Firebombing of Tokyo]
-
A.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
chosen
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
B.
Operation Ichi-Go
Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
-
C.
atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and only wartime uses of nuclear weapons, carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945 and leading to immense destruction and Japan’s subsequent surrender in World War II.
-
D.
Doolittle Raid
The Doolittle Raid was a daring 1942 U.S. air attack on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, launched from aircraft carriers and intended to boost American morale and demonstrate Japan’s vulnerability early in World War II.
-
E.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa662d13e88190a22b0faf0d848c7d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf6722f081908c5368a09d1507ac |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.