Triple

T18204397
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject T5 E435867 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Colin Raffel
Colin Raffel is a machine learning researcher best known for leading the development of the T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) model and contributing influential work in natural language processing and transfer learning.
E1312421 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colin Raffel | Statement: [T5, introducedBy, Colin Raffel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colin Raffel
Context triple: [T5, introducedBy, Colin Raffel]
  • A. Philip Dorn
    Philip Dorn was a Dutch-born actor known for his roles in Hollywood films of the 1940s, often portraying dignified European characters.
  • B. Allan Rich
    Allan Rich is an American songwriter best known for co-writing numerous pop and R&B hits for artists such as Whitney Houston and Natalie Cole.
  • C. Carl Phillips
    Carl Phillips is an acclaimed American poet and professor known for his lyrical explorations of desire, morality, and identity.
  • D. Brian Beattie
    Brian Beattie is an American musician, producer, and arranger known for his inventive orchestral and studio work with indie and alternative artists.
  • E. Glenn Chadwick
    Glenn Chadwick is known as the husband of American actress Michael Learned, famed for her role as Olivia Walton on the television series "The Waltons."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colin Raffel
Triple: [T5, introducedBy, Colin Raffel]
Generated description
Colin Raffel is a machine learning researcher best known for leading the development of the T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) model and contributing influential work in natural language processing and transfer learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colin Raffel
Target entity description: Colin Raffel is a machine learning researcher best known for leading the development of the T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) model and contributing influential work in natural language processing and transfer learning.
  • A. Philip Dorn
    Philip Dorn was a Dutch-born actor known for his roles in Hollywood films of the 1940s, often portraying dignified European characters.
  • B. Allan Rich
    Allan Rich is an American songwriter best known for co-writing numerous pop and R&B hits for artists such as Whitney Houston and Natalie Cole.
  • C. Carl Phillips
    Carl Phillips is an acclaimed American poet and professor known for his lyrical explorations of desire, morality, and identity.
  • D. Brian Beattie
    Brian Beattie is an American musician, producer, and arranger known for his inventive orchestral and studio work with indie and alternative artists.
  • E. Glenn Chadwick
    Glenn Chadwick is known as the husband of American actress Michael Learned, famed for her role as Olivia Walton on the television series "The Waltons."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e222831081908f7d5500424e3acb completed April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a039f0e52108190913cc5c667619d89 completed May 12, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a039fdd9c4c819083b450657d0ece43 completed May 12, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03a0d6de8c8190b1f94c7de0856143 completed May 12, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.