Triple
T1820034
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umar ibn al-Khattab |
E40518
|
entity |
| Predicate | killedBy |
P4646
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz
Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz was a Persian slave in early Islamic history best known for assassinating the second Rashidun caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, in 644 CE.
|
E205774
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz | Statement: [Umar ibn al-Khattab, killedBy, Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz Context triple: [Umar ibn al-Khattab, killedBy, Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz]
-
A.
Ishaq
Ishaq is the Arabic form of the biblical name Isaac, commonly used in Muslim and Arabic-speaking communities.
-
B.
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah was an 11th-century Fatimid caliph in Egypt whose eccentric rule and deification by some followers made him a central, controversial figure in the origins of the Druze faith.
-
C.
Sultan al-Atrash
Sultan al-Atrash was a prominent 20th-century Druze leader and Syrian nationalist revolutionary best known for leading the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonial rule in the 1920s.
-
D.
Ismail
Ismail is a prophet in Islamic tradition, revered as a son of Ibrahim (Abraham) and an exemplar of patience and obedience to God.
-
E.
ud-Daulah
ud-Daulah is an honorific suffix of Persian origin historically used in South Asia to denote a high-ranking noble or state official, meaning "of the state" or "of the government."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz Triple: [Umar ibn al-Khattab, killedBy, Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz]
Generated description
Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz was a Persian slave in early Islamic history best known for assassinating the second Rashidun caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, in 644 CE.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz Target entity description: Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz was a Persian slave in early Islamic history best known for assassinating the second Rashidun caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, in 644 CE.
-
A.
Ishaq
Ishaq is the Arabic form of the biblical name Isaac, commonly used in Muslim and Arabic-speaking communities.
-
B.
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah was an 11th-century Fatimid caliph in Egypt whose eccentric rule and deification by some followers made him a central, controversial figure in the origins of the Druze faith.
-
C.
Sultan al-Atrash
Sultan al-Atrash was a prominent 20th-century Druze leader and Syrian nationalist revolutionary best known for leading the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonial rule in the 1920s.
-
D.
Ismail
Ismail is a prophet in Islamic tradition, revered as a son of Ibrahim (Abraham) and an exemplar of patience and obedience to God.
-
E.
ud-Daulah
ud-Daulah is an honorific suffix of Persian origin historically used in South Asia to denote a high-ranking noble or state official, meaning "of the state" or "of the government."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa65f9f32c819084948e7ce7fa6f2e |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9ac97e081908ab1d30fa41c3e9b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adcb1466788190bdcb50107d838f83 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adcbf5b0b881909d43c748034481f4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.