Triple

T18197799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernabò Visconti E435705 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Lord of Reggio Emilia
The Lord of Reggio Emilia was the medieval ruler of the important northern Italian city of Reggio Emilia, exercising feudal and political control over its territory.
E1310808 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lord of Reggio Emilia | Statement: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Reggio Emilia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lord of Reggio Emilia
Context triple: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Reggio Emilia]
  • A. Viceroy of Milan
    The Viceroy of Milan was the Spanish-appointed governor who ruled the Duchy of Milan on behalf of the Spanish crown during the early modern period, overseeing its administration, military, and finances.
  • B. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • C. Francesco Giorgio Veneto
    Francesco Giorgio Veneto was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, humanist, and Kabbalist known for integrating Christian theology with Neoplatonic and Jewish mystical thought.
  • D. Cadalus of Parma
    Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Prince of Civitella-Cesi
    The Prince of Civitella-Cesi is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Roman Torlonia family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lord of Reggio Emilia
Triple: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Reggio Emilia]
Generated description
The Lord of Reggio Emilia was the medieval ruler of the important northern Italian city of Reggio Emilia, exercising feudal and political control over its territory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lord of Reggio Emilia
Target entity description: The Lord of Reggio Emilia was the medieval ruler of the important northern Italian city of Reggio Emilia, exercising feudal and political control over its territory.
  • A. Viceroy of Milan
    The Viceroy of Milan was the Spanish-appointed governor who ruled the Duchy of Milan on behalf of the Spanish crown during the early modern period, overseeing its administration, military, and finances.
  • B. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • C. Francesco Giorgio Veneto
    Francesco Giorgio Veneto was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, humanist, and Kabbalist known for integrating Christian theology with Neoplatonic and Jewish mystical thought.
  • D. Cadalus of Parma
    Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Prince of Civitella-Cesi
    The Prince of Civitella-Cesi is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Roman Torlonia family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e0d47f1c819082eec59492497797 completed April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03980d47e881909377b7e9ab4a02e6 completed May 12, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a039945b8948190a7bd1ba03ecb0c60 completed May 12, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0399f0610881908a3d2f578233347c completed May 12, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.