Triple

T181971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 E3896 entity
Predicate codifiedIn P775 FINISHED
Object Title 18 of the United States Code
Title 18 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal criminal law in the United States, defining crimes and criminal procedures at the national level.
 E24251 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title 18 of the United States Code | Statement: [Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, codifiedIn, Title 18 of the United States Code]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title 18 of the United States Code
Context triple: [Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, codifiedIn, Title 18 of the United States Code]
  • A. Title 17 of the United States Code
    Title 17 of the United States Code is the primary body of U.S. federal law governing copyright protection, rights, and limitations.
  • B. Title 28 of the United States Code
    Title 28 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judiciary and related judicial administration.
  • C. Title 15 of the United States Code
    Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
  • D. Title 38 of the United States Code
    Title 38 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs veterans’ benefits, services, and the administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • E. Title 14 of the United States Code
    Title 14 of the United States Code is the federal statute that organizes and governs the structure, missions, and authorities of the United States Coast Guard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title 18 of the United States Code
Triple: [Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, codifiedIn, Title 18 of the United States Code]
Generated description
Title 18 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal criminal law in the United States, defining crimes and criminal procedures at the national level.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title 18 of the United States Code
Target entity description: Title 18 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal criminal law in the United States, defining crimes and criminal procedures at the national level.
  • A. Title 17 of the United States Code
    Title 17 of the United States Code is the primary body of U.S. federal law governing copyright protection, rights, and limitations.
  • B. Title 28 of the United States Code
    Title 28 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judiciary and related judicial administration.
  • C. Title 15 of the United States Code
    Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
  • D. Title 38 of the United States Code
    Title 38 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs veterans’ benefits, services, and the administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • E. Title 14 of the United States Code
    Title 14 of the United States Code is the federal statute that organizes and governs the structure, missions, and authorities of the United States Coast Guard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25497e2f08190a040f8c6e1842643 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25923507c8190bd7f6eda404b0da0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a305e3686c8190a6124673b83187d9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a30a24d2b481908b295d59cb90f01e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a30a9c84a88190b946b9eaaafa2f91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:40 a.m.