Triple
T1818003
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements |
E40478
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | W. H. Freeman and Company |
E13581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W. H. Freeman and Company | Statement: [Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements, publisher, W. H. Freeman and Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W. H. Freeman and Company Context triple: [Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements, publisher, W. H. Freeman and Company]
-
A.
W. H. Freeman and Company
chosen
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
-
B.
McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
-
C.
W. W. Norton & Company
W. W. Norton & Company is an American independent publishing house known for its influential nonfiction, literary works, and widely used academic texts.
-
D.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic and educational publishers.
-
E.
Chapman and Hall
Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa65f7b84081909005ce36ef1199db |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf6019bc81909266b7f03b282f34 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.