Triple

T18178022
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Qualifications Framework E435212 entity
Predicate legalInstrument P125 FINISHED
Object Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008
The Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 is an EU policy act that established the European Qualifications Framework as a common reference tool to compare qualifications across European education and training systems.
E1311721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 | Statement: [European Qualifications Framework, legalInstrument, Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008
Context triple: [European Qualifications Framework, legalInstrument, Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008]
  • A. Council Decision 2008/615/JHA
    Council Decision 2008/615/JHA is an EU Justice and Home Affairs measure that implements the Prüm framework by enabling cross-border police cooperation and automated exchange of DNA, fingerprint, and vehicle registration data among Member States to combat terrorism and serious crime.
  • B. Council Decision 2008/616/JHA
    Council Decision 2008/616/JHA is an EU legal act that lays down the implementing rules and technical provisions for the Prüm framework on cross-border police cooperation and data exchange among Member States.
  • C. Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
    Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, commonly known as the Solvency II Directive, is the EU’s comprehensive regulatory framework governing the capital adequacy, risk management, and supervisory oversight of insurance and reinsurance companies.
  • D. Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004
    Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 is the European Union legal act that established the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders, commonly known as Frontex.
  • E. Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA
    Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA is the EU legal instrument that established and governs the European Arrest Warrant system, streamlining extradition procedures between Member States for criminal prosecution and the execution of custodial sentences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008
Triple: [European Qualifications Framework, legalInstrument, Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008]
Generated description
The Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 is an EU policy act that established the European Qualifications Framework as a common reference tool to compare qualifications across European education and training systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008
Target entity description: The Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 is an EU policy act that established the European Qualifications Framework as a common reference tool to compare qualifications across European education and training systems.
  • A. Council Decision 2008/615/JHA
    Council Decision 2008/615/JHA is an EU Justice and Home Affairs measure that implements the Prüm framework by enabling cross-border police cooperation and automated exchange of DNA, fingerprint, and vehicle registration data among Member States to combat terrorism and serious crime.
  • B. Council Decision 2008/616/JHA
    Council Decision 2008/616/JHA is an EU legal act that lays down the implementing rules and technical provisions for the Prüm framework on cross-border police cooperation and data exchange among Member States.
  • C. Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
    Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, commonly known as the Solvency II Directive, is the EU’s comprehensive regulatory framework governing the capital adequacy, risk management, and supervisory oversight of insurance and reinsurance companies.
  • D. Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004
    Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 is the European Union legal act that established the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders, commonly known as Frontex.
  • E. Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA
    Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA is the EU legal instrument that established and governs the European Arrest Warrant system, streamlining extradition procedures between Member States for criminal prosecution and the execution of custodial sentences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90c7ec081909b4694ccecb449c6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4df5b68f081908aac8210270f1499 completed April 19, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0397fd8ab481909868d3600172b0e4 completed May 12, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0398fb7fb481908a32c56a798d81fd completed May 12, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a039a2b85888190bbcae1ba9d8ba715 completed May 12, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.