Triple

T18155338
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute E434615 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Abram Ioffe NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abram Ioffe | Statement: [Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, foundedBy, Abram Ioffe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abram Ioffe
Context triple: [Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, foundedBy, Abram Ioffe]
  • A. Abram Ioffe chosen
    Abram Ioffe was a prominent Russian-Soviet physicist often regarded as the father of Soviet physics for his pioneering work in solid-state physics and his role in establishing major research institutions.
  • B. Sergey Ioffe
    Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
  • C. Boris Ioffe
    Boris Ioffe was a prominent Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory and particle physics.
  • D. Semyon Ginzburg
    Semyon Ginzburg was a Soviet architect known for his pioneering role in Constructivist architecture and influential theoretical work on modernist housing design.
  • E. Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov
    Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov was a leading Russian revolutionary and key organizer of the assassination of Tsar Alexander II as a prominent member of the radical group Narodnaya Volya.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de3b5b788190b011c4eb96a71ffd completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:30 a.m.