Triple

T18151569
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ernest L. Boyer E434514 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America
High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America is an influential 1983 study by Ernest L. Boyer that critically examines the state of U.S. secondary education and proposes comprehensive reforms to improve its quality and equity.
E1309735 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America | Statement: [Ernest L. Boyer, knownFor, High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America
Context triple: [Ernest L. Boyer, knownFor, High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America]
  • A. The American High School Today
    "The American High School Today" is an influential 1959 educational report by James B. Conant that analyzed the state of U.S. secondary education and proposed reforms to improve comprehensive high schools.
  • B. The Higher Learning in America
    The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
  • C. The Transformation of the School
    The Transformation of the School is an influential historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how progressive education reshaped American schooling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. The Theory of Education in the United States
    The Theory of Education in the United States is a critical examination of American schooling by libertarian thinker Albert Jay Nock, arguing that mass education undermines genuine intellectual and moral development.
  • E. American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980
    American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980 is a major historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how urbanization and metropolitan life shaped the development of American educational institutions and practices in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America
Triple: [Ernest L. Boyer, knownFor, High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America]
Generated description
High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America is an influential 1983 study by Ernest L. Boyer that critically examines the state of U.S. secondary education and proposes comprehensive reforms to improve its quality and equity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America
Target entity description: High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America is an influential 1983 study by Ernest L. Boyer that critically examines the state of U.S. secondary education and proposes comprehensive reforms to improve its quality and equity.
  • A. The American High School Today
    "The American High School Today" is an influential 1959 educational report by James B. Conant that analyzed the state of U.S. secondary education and proposed reforms to improve comprehensive high schools.
  • B. The Higher Learning in America
    The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
  • C. The Transformation of the School
    The Transformation of the School is an influential historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how progressive education reshaped American schooling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. The Theory of Education in the United States
    The Theory of Education in the United States is a critical examination of American schooling by libertarian thinker Albert Jay Nock, arguing that mass education undermines genuine intellectual and moral development.
  • E. American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980
    American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980 is a major historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines how urbanization and metropolitan life shaped the development of American educational institutions and practices in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de38d4e08190bc4d430b70b7e288 completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a038fb93f8481908ea190ce4ec54455 completed May 12, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03911462d0819080d6a59fe3b120a1 completed May 12, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0392a51df48190aab14218f28f129d completed May 12, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.