Triple

T18151194
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob T. Schwartz E434504 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Edmund Kalnins
Edmund Kalnins is a computer scientist and academic known for his collaborative research and publications with mathematician and computer scientist Jacob T. Schwartz.
E1309722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edmund Kalnins | Statement: [Jacob T. Schwartz, coAuthor, Edmund Kalnins]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edmund Kalnins
Context triple: [Jacob T. Schwartz, coAuthor, Edmund Kalnins]
  • A. Gustav Ernesaks
    Gustav Ernesaks was a prominent Estonian composer and choir conductor, often called the "father of the Estonian song festival" for his central role in the country’s choral and national awakening traditions.
  • B. Eugene Witla
    Eugene Witla is the ambitious, emotionally conflicted artist-protagonist of Theodore Dreiser’s novel *The Genius*, whose rise and struggles in early 20th-century America explore the tensions between creativity, desire, and social convention.
  • C. Nils Muižnieks
    Nils Muižnieks is a Latvian political scientist and human rights expert who served as the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights.
  • D. Eugene Polzik
    Eugene Polzik is a Danish experimental physicist renowned for pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in quantum teleportation and quantum memory with light and atoms.
  • E. James R. Bagdonas
    James R. Bagdonas is an American cinematographer known for his work on both film and television productions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edmund Kalnins
Triple: [Jacob T. Schwartz, coAuthor, Edmund Kalnins]
Generated description
Edmund Kalnins is a computer scientist and academic known for his collaborative research and publications with mathematician and computer scientist Jacob T. Schwartz.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edmund Kalnins
Target entity description: Edmund Kalnins is a computer scientist and academic known for his collaborative research and publications with mathematician and computer scientist Jacob T. Schwartz.
  • A. Gustav Ernesaks
    Gustav Ernesaks was a prominent Estonian composer and choir conductor, often called the "father of the Estonian song festival" for his central role in the country’s choral and national awakening traditions.
  • B. Eugene Witla
    Eugene Witla is the ambitious, emotionally conflicted artist-protagonist of Theodore Dreiser’s novel *The Genius*, whose rise and struggles in early 20th-century America explore the tensions between creativity, desire, and social convention.
  • C. Nils Muižnieks
    Nils Muižnieks is a Latvian political scientist and human rights expert who served as the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights.
  • D. Eugene Polzik
    Eugene Polzik is a Danish experimental physicist renowned for pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, particularly in quantum teleportation and quantum memory with light and atoms.
  • E. James R. Bagdonas
    James R. Bagdonas is an American cinematographer known for his work on both film and television productions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de38d4e08190bc4d430b70b7e288 completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a038fb93f8481908ea190ce4ec54455 completed May 12, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03911462d0819080d6a59fe3b120a1 completed May 12, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0392a51df48190aab14218f28f129d completed May 12, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.