Triple
T1814455
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thomas Palaiologos |
E40404
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Helena Palaiologina
Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
|
E205138
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helena Palaiologina | Statement: [Thomas Palaiologos, child, Helena Palaiologina]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena Palaiologina Context triple: [Thomas Palaiologos, child, Helena Palaiologina]
-
A.
Sophia Palaiologina
Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
-
B.
Helena Kantakouzene
Helena Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Kantakouzenos family and the mother of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos.
-
C.
Maria of Trebizond
Maria of Trebizond was a Byzantine empress consort from the ruling house of the Empire of Trebizond who became the third wife of Emperor John VIII Palaiologos in the 15th century.
-
D.
Empress Helena Palaiologina
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
-
E.
Theodora Tocco
Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helena Palaiologina Triple: [Thomas Palaiologos, child, Helena Palaiologina]
Generated description
Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena Palaiologina Target entity description: Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
-
A.
Sophia Palaiologina
Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
-
B.
Helena Kantakouzene
Helena Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Kantakouzenos family and the mother of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos.
-
C.
Maria of Trebizond
Maria of Trebizond was a Byzantine empress consort from the ruling house of the Empire of Trebizond who became the third wife of Emperor John VIII Palaiologos in the 15th century.
-
D.
Empress Helena Palaiologina
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
-
E.
Theodora Tocco
Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa65c905ec8190bea7cd72d218487a |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adc9aa4c5881908b21829dda45da5a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adcaef04e88190a88f789a6370bafb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adcb8e053c819082a3d4b36afe35be |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.