Triple

T18132048
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Bonior E434036 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bonior
Bonior is a surname most notably associated with David Bonior, a prominent American politician and former U.S. Congressman from Michigan.
 E1308591 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bonior | Statement: [David Bonior, familyName, Bonior]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bonior
Context triple: [David Bonior, familyName, Bonior]
  • A. Boni
    Boni is an Italian surname shared by various notable figures in fields such as archaeology, politics, and the arts.
  • B. Boniadi
    Boniadi is the surname of Nazanin Boniadi, an Iranian-British actress and human rights activist known for her roles in film and television and her advocacy work.
  • C. Briosa
    Briosa is the popular nickname of Associação Académica de Coimbra’s football team, a historic Portuguese club closely linked to the University of Coimbra and its student culture.
  • D. Bonomi
    Bonomi is an Italian surname most notably associated with Ivanoe Bonomi, a prominent early 20th-century Italian politician and statesman.
  • E. Dobriner
    Dobriner is a German-language surname most notably borne by Ernst Dobriner.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bonior
Triple: [David Bonior, familyName, Bonior]
Generated description
Bonior is a surname most notably associated with David Bonior, a prominent American politician and former U.S. Congressman from Michigan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bonior
Target entity description: Bonior is a surname most notably associated with David Bonior, a prominent American politician and former U.S. Congressman from Michigan.
  • A. Boni
    Boni is an Italian surname shared by various notable figures in fields such as archaeology, politics, and the arts.
  • B. Boniadi
    Boniadi is the surname of Nazanin Boniadi, an Iranian-British actress and human rights activist known for her roles in film and television and her advocacy work.
  • C. Briosa
    Briosa is the popular nickname of Associação Académica de Coimbra’s football team, a historic Portuguese club closely linked to the University of Coimbra and its student culture.
  • D. Bonomi
    Bonomi is an Italian surname most notably associated with Ivanoe Bonomi, a prominent early 20th-century Italian politician and statesman.
  • E. Dobriner
    Dobriner is a German-language surname most notably borne by Ernst Dobriner.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ddf2c68881909dfbe59df15ddccc completed April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03854626e881908d46685bde4ad344 completed May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0389649bac8190bb5f189e562ab8c3 completed May 12, 2026, 8:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0389eb3928819080b6d257698e662c completed May 12, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.