Triple
T18088778
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Basilica di San Frediano |
E432910
|
entity |
| Predicate | locatedIn |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
historic centre of Lucca
The historic centre of Lucca is a well-preserved medieval walled old town in Tuscany, Italy, renowned for its intact Renaissance fortifications, Romanesque churches, and narrow cobbled streets.
|
E1305122
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: historic centre of Lucca | Statement: [Basilica di San Frediano, locatedIn, historic centre of Lucca]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: historic centre of Lucca Context triple: [Basilica di San Frediano, locatedIn, historic centre of Lucca]
-
A.
historic centre of Pisa
The historic centre of Pisa is the medieval core of the Tuscan city, renowned for its dense concentration of historic squares, churches, palaces, and university buildings that reflect its former status as a powerful maritime republic.
-
B.
historic centre of Florence
The historic centre of Florence is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core renowned for its art, architecture, and cultural landmarks such as the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, and the Uffizi Gallery.
-
C.
historic center of Livorno
The historic center of Livorno is the old urban core of the Tuscan port city, characterized by its canals, fortifications, and Renaissance-era street layout.
-
D.
historic centre of Genoa
The historic centre of Genoa is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core of the Italian port city, renowned for its dense maze of alleys, grand palaces, and layered maritime history.
-
E.
Historic Centre of San Gimignano
The Historic Centre of San Gimignano is a well-preserved medieval hill town in Italy renowned for its distinctive tower houses, intact city walls, and rich Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: historic centre of Lucca Triple: [Basilica di San Frediano, locatedIn, historic centre of Lucca]
Generated description
The historic centre of Lucca is a well-preserved medieval walled old town in Tuscany, Italy, renowned for its intact Renaissance fortifications, Romanesque churches, and narrow cobbled streets.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: historic centre of Lucca Target entity description: The historic centre of Lucca is a well-preserved medieval walled old town in Tuscany, Italy, renowned for its intact Renaissance fortifications, Romanesque churches, and narrow cobbled streets.
-
A.
historic centre of Pisa
The historic centre of Pisa is the medieval core of the Tuscan city, renowned for its dense concentration of historic squares, churches, palaces, and university buildings that reflect its former status as a powerful maritime republic.
-
B.
historic centre of Florence
The historic centre of Florence is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core renowned for its art, architecture, and cultural landmarks such as the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, and the Uffizi Gallery.
-
C.
historic center of Livorno
The historic center of Livorno is the old urban core of the Tuscan port city, characterized by its canals, fortifications, and Renaissance-era street layout.
-
D.
historic centre of Genoa
The historic centre of Genoa is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core of the Italian port city, renowned for its dense maze of alleys, grand palaces, and layered maritime history.
-
E.
Historic Centre of San Gimignano
The Historic Centre of San Gimignano is a well-preserved medieval hill town in Italy renowned for its distinctive tower houses, intact city walls, and rich Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b907d05c819083cc3bd6021089e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4dd16e2148190a63cc981898e8ade |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a035d9965e481909e02e97620c8be4e |
completed | May 12, 2026, 5:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0364cc67708190a335c1d48e001c57 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03652bf2708190b8e044b0ce01fff5 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:27 a.m.