Triple
T1808583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DNS over QUIC |
E40276
|
entity |
| Predicate | improvesOver |
P6555
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
DNS over DTLS
DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
|
E208754
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DNS over DTLS | Statement: [DNS over QUIC, improvesOver, DNS over DTLS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNS over DTLS Context triple: [DNS over QUIC, improvesOver, DNS over DTLS]
-
A.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
B.
DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
DNS over QUIC (DoQ) is a modern DNS transport protocol that uses the QUIC encrypted, multiplexed UDP-based transport to provide faster, more secure, and more reliable DNS queries than traditional methods.
-
C.
DTLS
DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides TLS-like encryption, integrity, and authentication for datagram-based communications such as UDP.
-
D.
DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
-
E.
DTLS-SRTP
DTLS-SRTP is a security protocol framework that uses Datagram Transport Layer Security to negotiate keys and provide encryption and authentication for Secure Real-time Transport Protocol media streams, commonly used in VoIP and WebRTC.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DNS over DTLS Triple: [DNS over QUIC, improvesOver, DNS over DTLS]
Generated description
DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNS over DTLS Target entity description: DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
-
A.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
B.
DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
DNS over QUIC (DoQ) is a modern DNS transport protocol that uses the QUIC encrypted, multiplexed UDP-based transport to provide faster, more secure, and more reliable DNS queries than traditional methods.
-
C.
DTLS
DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides TLS-like encryption, integrity, and authentication for datagram-based communications such as UDP.
-
D.
DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) is a suite of specifications that adds cryptographic authentication and integrity protection to DNS data to prevent attacks such as cache poisoning and spoofing.
-
E.
DTLS-SRTP
DTLS-SRTP is a security protocol framework that uses Datagram Transport Layer Security to negotiate keys and provide encryption and authentication for Secure Real-time Transport Protocol media streams, commonly used in VoIP and WebRTC.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6599f35c8190aefd20773365fdcf |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69add1bd5f68819080a4fe06e3e1f76d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69add229de448190826bbb668c7611a0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69add29e3c50819098ff87d254c25c45 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.