Triple
T1807246
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Solomon Kullback |
E40248
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis
"Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis" is a foundational work in the field of cryptology that systematically applies statistical techniques to the analysis and breaking of ciphers.
|
E200665
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis | Statement: [Solomon Kullback, notableWork, Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis Context triple: [Solomon Kullback, notableWork, Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis]
-
A.
differential cryptanalysis
Differential cryptanalysis is a powerful method of cryptanalysis that studies how differences in input can affect the resultant differences at the output of a cipher to reveal information about its secret key.
-
B.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
-
C.
Spritz cipher
Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
-
D.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
E.
Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis Triple: [Solomon Kullback, notableWork, Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis]
Generated description
"Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis" is a foundational work in the field of cryptology that systematically applies statistical techniques to the analysis and breaking of ciphers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis Target entity description: "Statistical Methods in Cryptanalysis" is a foundational work in the field of cryptology that systematically applies statistical techniques to the analysis and breaking of ciphers.
-
A.
differential cryptanalysis
Differential cryptanalysis is a powerful method of cryptanalysis that studies how differences in input can affect the resultant differences at the output of a cipher to reveal information about its secret key.
-
B.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
-
C.
Spritz cipher
Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
-
D.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
E.
Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa6598bd388190b5aa69b972cc8f0a |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adb5e137bc81908294dd6b67789526 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adb69d10188190b78bece656249ecd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adb8c122e881908f0640edc5aaf305 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.