Triple

T1807228
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Solomon Kullback E40248 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kullback
Kullback is the surname of Solomon Kullback, an American mathematician and cryptanalyst known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence in information theory.
E6392 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kullback | Statement: [Solomon Kullback, familyName, Kullback]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kullback
Context triple: [Solomon Kullback, familyName, Kullback]
  • A. Kullback–Leibler divergence
    Kullback–Leibler divergence is a fundamental information-theoretic measure that quantifies how one probability distribution differs from a reference distribution.
  • B. Shannon–Khinchin axioms
    The Shannon–Khinchin axioms are a set of fundamental conditions that uniquely characterize Shannon entropy as the standard measure of information and uncertainty in probability theory and information theory.
  • C. Rényi entropy
    Rényi entropy is a generalized measure of information and uncertainty that extends Shannon entropy by introducing a tunable order parameter to emphasize different aspects of a probability distribution.
  • D. Rényi divergence
    Rényi divergence is a family of information-theoretic measures that generalize Kullback–Leibler divergence to quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, parameterized by an order α.
  • E. Shannon entropy
    Shannon entropy is a fundamental measure in information theory that quantifies the average uncertainty or information content in a random variable or message source.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kullback
Triple: [Solomon Kullback, familyName, Kullback]
Generated description
Kullback is the surname of Solomon Kullback, an American mathematician and cryptanalyst known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence in information theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kullback
Target entity description: Kullback is the surname of Solomon Kullback, an American mathematician and cryptanalyst known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence in information theory.
  • A. Kullback–Leibler divergence chosen
    Kullback–Leibler divergence is a fundamental information-theoretic measure that quantifies how one probability distribution differs from a reference distribution.
  • B. Shannon–Khinchin axioms
    The Shannon–Khinchin axioms are a set of fundamental conditions that uniquely characterize Shannon entropy as the standard measure of information and uncertainty in probability theory and information theory.
  • C. Rényi entropy
    Rényi entropy is a generalized measure of information and uncertainty that extends Shannon entropy by introducing a tunable order parameter to emphasize different aspects of a probability distribution.
  • D. Rényi divergence
    Rényi divergence is a family of information-theoretic measures that generalize Kullback–Leibler divergence to quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, parameterized by an order α.
  • E. Shannon entropy
    Shannon entropy is a fundamental measure in information theory that quantifies the average uncertainty or information content in a random variable or message source.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa6598bd388190b5aa69b972cc8f0a completed March 6, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adb5e137bc81908294dd6b67789526 completed March 8, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adb69d10188190b78bece656249ecd completed March 8, 2026, 5:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adb8c122e881908f0640edc5aaf305 completed March 8, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.