Triple

T18061610
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Fire in the Borgo E432186 entity
Predicate hasSubject P450 FINISHED
Object Pope Leo IV
Pope Leo IV was a 9th-century pope known for fortifying Rome against Saracen raids and for his legendary role in miraculously quelling a great fire in the Borgo district.
E1304657 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Leo IV | Statement: [The Fire in the Borgo, hasSubject, Pope Leo IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo IV
Context triple: [The Fire in the Borgo, hasSubject, Pope Leo IV]
  • A. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • B. Pope Sergius III
    Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
  • C. Pope Leo VII
    Pope Leo VII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 936 to 939, noted for his efforts to reform the clergy and support monastic renewal in 10th-century Rome.
  • D. Pope Sergius IV
    Pope Sergius IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1009 to 1012, known for his brief pontificate during a turbulent period in medieval Rome.
  • E. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Leo IV
Triple: [The Fire in the Borgo, hasSubject, Pope Leo IV]
Generated description
Pope Leo IV was a 9th-century pope known for fortifying Rome against Saracen raids and for his legendary role in miraculously quelling a great fire in the Borgo district.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo IV
Target entity description: Pope Leo IV was a 9th-century pope known for fortifying Rome against Saracen raids and for his legendary role in miraculously quelling a great fire in the Borgo district.
  • A. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • B. Pope Sergius III
    Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
  • C. Pope Leo VII
    Pope Leo VII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 936 to 939, noted for his efforts to reform the clergy and support monastic renewal in 10th-century Rome.
  • D. Pope Sergius IV
    Pope Sergius IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1009 to 1012, known for his brief pontificate during a turbulent period in medieval Rome.
  • E. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9070cac81909fa9473fb1c3f1c7 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4c107351c8190a2bfdb46754c2c6e completed April 19, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a035d86480c81909d17d3b693b98a9e completed May 12, 2026, 5:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a035f676fe48190a32663b6f575fd8e completed May 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03601fc3508190809a1501bd075074 completed May 12, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.