Triple

T18061353
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Room of the Fire in the Borgo E432180 entity
Predicate hasFresco P23612 FINISHED
Object The Oath of Leo III NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Oath of Leo III | Statement: [Room of the Fire in the Borgo, hasFresco, The Oath of Leo III]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Oath of Leo III
Context triple: [Room of the Fire in the Borgo, hasFresco, The Oath of Leo III]
  • A. Nomocanon of Photios
    The Nomocanon of Photios is a 9th-century Byzantine collection that systematically combines ecclesiastical canons with civil laws, becoming a foundational source for Eastern Orthodox canon law.
  • B. Mark of Ephesus
    Mark of Ephesus was a 15th-century Eastern Orthodox bishop and theologian best known for his staunch opposition to the union with the Roman Catholic Church.
  • C. edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters
    The edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters was a 6th-century imperial decree condemning certain theologians and writings associated with Nestorianism, issued in an effort to reconcile Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christians within the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Dogmatic letter to the Third Council of Constantinople
    The Dogmatic letter to the Third Council of Constantinople is a papal document by Pope Agatho that articulated orthodox Christological doctrine and significantly influenced the council’s condemnation of Monothelitism.
  • E. Taktika of Leo VI
    Taktika of Leo VI is a Byzantine military treatise that systematically compiles and updates classical and earlier Byzantine warfare doctrines for use in the 10th-century empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Oath of Leo III
Target entity description: The Oath of Leo III is a Renaissance fresco in the Vatican that depicts Pope Leo III swearing an oath of innocence before Charlemagne amid political and religious turmoil.
  • A. Nomocanon of Photios
    The Nomocanon of Photios is a 9th-century Byzantine collection that systematically combines ecclesiastical canons with civil laws, becoming a foundational source for Eastern Orthodox canon law.
  • B. Mark of Ephesus
    Mark of Ephesus was a 15th-century Eastern Orthodox bishop and theologian best known for his staunch opposition to the union with the Roman Catholic Church.
  • C. edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters
    The edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters was a 6th-century imperial decree condemning certain theologians and writings associated with Nestorianism, issued in an effort to reconcile Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christians within the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Dogmatic letter to the Third Council of Constantinople
    The Dogmatic letter to the Third Council of Constantinople is a papal document by Pope Agatho that articulated orthodox Christological doctrine and significantly influenced the council’s condemnation of Monothelitism.
  • E. Taktika of Leo VI
    Taktika of Leo VI is a Byzantine military treatise that systematically compiles and updates classical and earlier Byzantine warfare doctrines for use in the 10th-century empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9070cac81909fa9473fb1c3f1c7 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4c1066f508190bacf1122e366f87b completed April 19, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.