Triple

T17988554

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cathedral of Guastalla	`E430304`	entity
Predicate	isPartOf	`P10`	FINISHED
Object	historic centre of Guastalla The historic centre of Guastalla is the old urban core of the town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, characterized by its medieval-Renaissance street layout, notable religious and civic buildings, and enduring architectural heritage.	`E1300396`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: historic centre of Guastalla | Statement: [Cathedral of Guastalla, isPartOf, historic centre of Guastalla]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: historic centre of Guastalla
Context triple: [Cathedral of Guastalla, isPartOf, historic centre of Guastalla]

A. historic center of Parma
The historic center of Parma is the city’s ancient core, characterized by its medieval and Renaissance streets, churches, and palaces that reflect Parma’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
B. historic centre of Ferrara
The historic centre of Ferrara is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, streets, and city walls that reflect the power and culture of the Este dynasty.
C. Palazzo Ducale di Guastalla
Palazzo Ducale di Guastalla is a historic ducal palace in the town of Guastalla, Italy, once serving as the residence and administrative center of the local ruling family.
D. historic center of Chiusi
The historic center of Chiusi is the ancient core of the Tuscan hill town of Chiusi, renowned for its Etruscan heritage, archaeological sites, and well-preserved medieval streets and buildings.
E. historic center of Bologna
The historic center of Bologna is a well-preserved medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its portico-lined streets, red-brick architecture, and major civic spaces such as Piazza Maggiore.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: historic centre of Guastalla
Triple: [Cathedral of Guastalla, isPartOf, historic centre of Guastalla]

Generated description

The historic centre of Guastalla is the old urban core of the town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, characterized by its medieval-Renaissance street layout, notable religious and civic buildings, and enduring architectural heritage.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: historic centre of Guastalla
Target entity description: The historic centre of Guastalla is the old urban core of the town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, characterized by its medieval-Renaissance street layout, notable religious and civic buildings, and enduring architectural heritage.

A. historic center of Parma
The historic center of Parma is the city’s ancient core, characterized by its medieval and Renaissance streets, churches, and palaces that reflect Parma’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
B. historic centre of Ferrara
The historic centre of Ferrara is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, streets, and city walls that reflect the power and culture of the Este dynasty.
C. Palazzo Ducale di Guastalla
Palazzo Ducale di Guastalla is a historic ducal palace in the town of Guastalla, Italy, once serving as the residence and administrative center of the local ruling family.
D. historic center of Chiusi
The historic center of Chiusi is the ancient core of the Tuscan hill town of Chiusi, renowned for its Etruscan heritage, archaeological sites, and well-preserved medieval streets and buildings.
E. historic center of Bologna
The historic center of Bologna is a well-preserved medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its portico-lined streets, red-brick architecture, and major civic spaces such as Piazza Maggiore.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b90364248190a37381adea932f42`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e4b29d3ad4819096c2600aa2a99f21`	completed	April 19, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0337aae0d08190aef6a30f3a10eefc`	completed	May 12, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a033ca6a2608190a391694153070cc8`	completed	May 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a033d6bf3f48190ac141febc04608f6`	completed	May 12, 2026, 2:47 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.